python扫描字符串文本时下线_为什么Python的原始字符串文字不能以单个反斜杠结尾？...

Technically, any odd number of backslashes, as described in the documentation.

>>> r'\'

File "", line 1

r'\'

^

SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal

>>> r'\\'

'\\\\'

>>> r'\\\'

File "", line 1

r'\\\'

^

SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal

It seems like the parser could just treat backslashes in raw strings as regular characters (isn't that what raw strings are all about?), but I'm probably missing something obvious.

解决方案

The reason is explained in the part of that section which I highlighted in bold:

String quotes can be escaped with a

backslash, but the backslash remains

in the string; for example, r"\"" is a

valid string literal consisting of two

characters: a backslash and a double

quote; r"\" is not a valid string

literal (even a raw string cannot end

in an odd number of backslashes).

Specifically, a raw string cannot end

in a single backslash (since the

backslash would escape the following

quote character). Note also that a

single backslash followed by a newline

is interpreted as those two characters

as part of the string, not as a line

continuation.

So raw strings are not 100% raw, there is still some rudimentary backslash-processing.