java方法类大全_Java Math类常用方法大全

1.简介

Java的Math类封装了很多与数学有关的属性和方法。

2.举例说明

代码：

private void mathMethod(){

// Math.sqrt()//计算平方根 Math.cbrt()//计算立方根 Math.hypot(x,y)//计算 (x的平方+y的平方)的平方根

Log.d("TAG","Math.sqrt(16)----:"+Math.sqrt(16));//4.0

Log.d("TAG","Math.cbrt(8)----:"+Math.cbrt(8));//2.0

Log.d("TAG","Math.hypot(3,4)----:"+Math.hypot(3,4));//5.0

// Math.pow(a,b)//计算a的b次方 Math.exp(x)//计算e^x的值

Log.d("TAG","------------------------------------------");

Log.d("TAG","Math.pow(3,2)----:"+Math.pow(3,2));//9.0

Log.d("TAG","Math.exp(3)----:"+Math.exp(3));//20.085536923187668

//Math.max();//计算最大值 Math.min();//计算最小值

Log.d("TAG","------------------------------------------");

Log.d("TAG","Math.max(2.3,4.5)----:"+Math.max(7,15));//15

Log.d("TAG","Math.min(2.3,4.5)----:"+Math.min(2.3,4.5));//2.3

//Math.abs求绝对值

Log.d("TAG","------------------------------------------");

Log.d("TAG","Math.abs(-10.4)----:"+Math.abs(-10.4));//10.4

Log.d("TAG","Math.abs(10.1)----:"+Math.abs(10.1));//10.1

//Math.ceil天花板的意思，就是返回大的值

Log.d("TAG","------------------------------------------");

Log.d("TAG","Math.ceil(-10.1)----:"+Math.ceil(-10.1));//-10.0

Log.d("TAG","Math.ceil(10.7)----:"+Math.ceil(10.7));//11.0

Log.d("TAG","Math.ceil(-0.7)----:"+Math.ceil(-0.7));//-0.0

Log.d("TAG","Math.ceil(0.0)----:"+Math.ceil(0.0));//0.0

Log.d("TAG","Math.ceil(-0.0)----:"+Math.ceil(-0.0));//-0.0

Log.d("TAG","Math.ceil(-1.7)----:"+Math.ceil(-1.7));//-1.0

//Math.floor地板的意思，就是返回小的值

Log.d("TAG","------------------------------------------");

Log.d("TAG","Math.floor(-10.1)----:"+Math.floor(-10.1));//-11.0

Log.d("TAG","Math.floor(10.7)----:"+Math.floor(10.7));//10.0

Log.d("TAG","Math.floor(-0.7)----:"+Math.floor(-0.7));//-1.0

Log.d("TAG","Math.floor(0.0)----:"+Math.floor(0.0));//0.0

Log.d("TAG","Math.floor(-0.0)----:"+Math.floor(-0.0));//-0.0

//Math.random 取得一个大于或者等于0.0小于不等于1.0的随机数[0,1)

Log.d("TAG","------------------------------------------");

Log.d("TAG","Math.random()----:"+Math.random());//输出[0,1)间的随机数 0.8979626325354049

Log.d("TAG","Math.random()*100----:"+Math.random()*100);//输出[0,100)间的随机数 32.783762836248144

// Math.rint 四舍五入 返回double值

Log.d("TAG","------------------------------------------");

Log.d("TAG","Math.rint(10.1)----:"+Math.rint(10.1));//10.0

Log.d("TAG","Math.rint(10.7)----:"+Math.rint(10.7));//11.0

Log.d("TAG","Math.rint(-10.5)----:"+Math.rint(-10.5));//-10.0

Log.d("TAG","Math.rint(-10.51)----:"+Math.rint(-10.51));//-11.0

Log.d("TAG","Math.rint(-10.2)----:"+Math.rint(-10.2));//-10.0

Log.d("TAG","Math.rint(9)----:"+Math.rint(9));//9.0

//Math.round 四舍五入 float时返回int值，double时返回long值

Log.d("TAG","------------------------------------------");

Log.d("TAG","Math.round(10.1)----:"+Math.round(10.1));//10

Log.d("TAG","Math.round(10.7)----:"+Math.round(10.7));//11

Log.d("TAG","Math.round(-10.5)----:"+Math.round(-10.5));//-10

Log.d("TAG","Math.round(-10.51)----:"+Math.round(-10.51));//-11

Log.d("TAG","Math.round(-10.2)----:"+Math.round(-10.2));//-10

Log.d("TAG","Math.round(9)----:"+Math.round(9));//9

//Math.nextUp(a) 返回比a大一点点的浮点数

Log.d("TAG","------------------------------------------");

Log.d("TAG","Math.nextUp(1.2)----:"+Math.nextUp(1.2));//1.2000000000000002

//Math.nextDown(a) 返回比a小一点点的浮点数

Log.d("TAG","------------------------------------------");

Log.d("TAG","Math.nextDown(1.2)----:"+Math.nextDown(1.2));//1.1999999999999997

//Math.nextAfter(a,b) 返回(a,b)或(b,a)间与a相邻的浮点数 b可以比a小

Log.d("TAG","------------------------------------------");

Log.d("TAG","Math.nextAfter(1.2, 2.7)----:"+Math.nextAfter(1.2, 2.7));//1.2000000000000002

Log.d("TAG","Math.nextAfter(1.2, -1)----:"+Math.nextAfter(1.2, -1));//1.1999999999999997

}

结果：

Math.sqrt(16)----:4.0

Math.cbrt(8)----:2.0

Math.hypot(3,4)----:5.0

------------------------------------------

Math.pow(3,2)----:9.0

Math.exp(3)----:20.085536923187668

------------------------------------------

Math.max(2.3,4.5)----:15

Math.min(2.3,4.5)----:2.3

------------------------------------------

Math.abs(-10.4)----:10.4

Math.abs(10.1)----:10.1

------------------------------------------

Math.ceil(-10.1)----:-10.0

Math.ceil(10.7)----:11.0

Math.ceil(-0.7)----:-0.0

Math.ceil(0.0)----:0.0

Math.ceil(-0.0)----:-0.0

Math.ceil(-1.7)----:-1.0

------------------------------------------

Math.floor(-10.1)----:-11.0

Math.floor(10.7)----:10.0

Math.floor(-0.7)----:-1.0

Math.floor(0.0)----:0.0

Math.floor(-0.0)----:-0.0

------------------------------------------

Math.random()----:0.8979626325354049

Math.random()*100----:32.783762836248144

------------------------------------------

Math.rint(10.1)----:10.0

Math.rint(10.7)----:11.0

Math.rint(-10.5)----:-10.0

Math.rint(-10.51)----:-11.0

Math.rint(-10.2)----:-10.0

Math.rint(9)----:9.0

------------------------------------------

Math.round(10.1)----:10

Math.round(10.7)----:11

Math.round(-10.5)----:-10

Math.round(-10.51)----:-11

Math.round(-10.2)----:-10

Math.round(9)----:9

------------------------------------------

Math.nextUp(1.2)----:1.2000000000000002

Math.nextDown(1.2)----:1.1999999999999997

Math.nextAfter(1.2, 2.7)----:1.2000000000000002

Math.nextAfter(1.2, -1)----:1.1999999999999997