java 读取多个properties_Spring中配置和读取多个Properties文件

public class PropertiesFactoryBeanextends PropertiesLoaderSupportimplements FactoryBean, InitializingBean

Allows for making a properties file from a classpath location available as Properties instance in a bean factory. Can be used to populate any bean property of type Properties via a bean reference.

Supports loading from a properties file and/or setting local properties on this FactoryBean. The created Properties instance will be merged from loaded and local values. If neither a location nor local properties are set, an exception will be thrown on initialization.

Can create a singleton or a new object on each request. Default is a singleton.

一个系统中通常会存在如下一些以Properties形式存在的配置文件

1.数据库配置文件demo-db.properties：

database.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/smaple

database.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

database.user=root

database.password=123

2.消息服务配置文件demo-mq.properties:

#congfig of ActiveMQ

mq.java.naming.factory.initial=org.apache.activemq.jndi.ActiveMQInitialContextFactory

mq.java.naming.provider.url=failover:(tcp://localhost:61616?soTimeout=30000&connectionTimeout=30000)?jms.useAsyncSend=true&timeout=30000

mq.java.naming.security.principal=

mq.java.naming.security.credentials=

jms.MailNotifyQueue.consumer=5

3.远程调用的配置文件demo-remote.properties：

remote.ip=localhost

remote.port=16800

remote.serviceName=test

一、系统中需要加载多个Properties配置文件

应用场景：Properties配置文件不止一个，需要在系统启动时同时加载多个Properties文件。

配置方式：

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

classpath:/opt/demo/config/demo-db.properties

file:/opt/demo/config/demo-mq.properties

file:/opt/demo/config/demo-remote.properties

${mq.java.naming.factory.initial}

${mq.java.naming.provider.url}

${mq.java.naming.security.principal}

${mq.java.naming.security.credentials}

${mq.java.naming.security.principal}

${mq.java.naming.security.credentials}

我们也可以将配置中的List抽取出来:

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

classpath:/opt/demo/config/demo-db.properties

file:/opt/demo/config/demo-mq.properties

file:/opt/demo/config/demo-remote.properties

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