linux中dns超时时间,Linux中DNS设置中要注意的几点

一，bind的安装

二，检查bind-chroot的状态，如果启用，则使用命令“bind-chroot-admin -d” 关闭

三，主配置文件named.conf是需要手动创建的，可以复制生成

#cp /usr/share/doc/bind-9.3.3/sample/etc/named.conf /etc/named.conf拷贝范例生成主配置文件，编制主配置文件named.conf(每个段落之后都要用“；”结尾，“//”是注释内容)

// Red Hat BIND Configuration Tool

//

// Default initial "Caching Only" name server configuration

//

options {

directory "/var/named";

dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";

statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";

/*

* If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want

* to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source

* directive below. Previous versions of BIND always asked

* questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged

* port by default.

*/

//可以在这添加forwarders的内容

Forwards{219.146.0.130;219.150.32.132;};

allow-query{any;};      //是否允许被查询，允许

allow-transfer{none;};    //是否允许传送zone,默认不允许

// query-source address * port 53;

};

//关于root(.)的设置

zone "." IN {

type hint;

file "named.root";

};

zone "localdomain." IN {

type master;

file "localdomain.zone";

allow-update { none; };

};

//关于本机localhost的正反解

zone "localhost." IN {

type master;

file "localhost.zone";

allow-update { none; };

};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa." IN {

type master;

file "named.local";

allow-update { none; };

};

//IPV6的解析文件

zone "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa." IN {

type master;

file "named.ip6.local";

allow-update { none; };

};

//广播文件

zone "255.in-addr.arpa." IN {

type master;

file "named.broadcast";

allow-update { none; };

};

zone "0.in-addr.arpa." IN {

type master;

file "named.zero";

allow-update { none; };

};

//DNS的一些加密数据

include "/etc/rndc.key";

zone "cvc.com" IN {

type master;

file "named.cvc.com";

allow-update { none; };

};

zone "0.0.10.in-addr.arpa" IN {

type master;

file "named.cvc.com.rev";

allow-update { none; };

};

//这一部分是手工添加的。定义了“cvc.com”这个域和对应的反向查询域。“type master”说明本机是“zrs.com”和“0.0.10.in-addr.arpa”这两个域的主dns服务器(primary name server)。“named.cvc.com”和“named.cvc.com.rev”是域的记录文件。这两个文件也是自己创建的。所有自己创建解析文件默认都放在/var/named文件夹下边。

四、创建named.cvc.com跟named.cvc.com.rev文件

named.cvc.com

$TTL 86400

@ IN SOA cvc.com. root.cvc.com. (

1997022700 ; Serial

28800 ; Refresh

14400 ; Retry

3600000 ; Expire

86400 ) ; Minimum

IN NS          cvc.com.

IN NS 192.168.1.1

www         IN A           192.168.1.1

named.cvc.com.rev

$TTL 86400

@ IN SOA    cvc.com. root.cvc.com. (

1997022700 ; Serial

28800 ; Refresh

14400 ; Retry

3600000 ; Expire

86400 ) ; Minimum

@ IN NS      cvc.com.

6 IN PTR      cvc.com.

五、修改本地DNS信息

vi /etc/resolv.com

nameserver 192.168.1.1