11g oracle保留awr几天,Oracle 11g r1入门教程：AWR使用

一、 AWR使用

SQL

Specify the Report Type

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Would you like an HTML report, or a plain text report?

Enter 'html' for an HTML report, or 'text' for plain text

Defaults to 'html'

输入 report_type 的值:

Type Specified:  Specify the number of days of snapshots to choose from

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Entering the number of days (n) will result in the most recent

(n) days of snapshots being listed.  Pressing without

specifying a number lists all completed snapshots.

输入 num_days 的值: Listing the last day's Completed Snapshots

Snap

Instance     DB Name        Snap Id    Snap Started    Level

------------ ------------ --------- ------------------ -----

orcl10g      ORCL10G            142 03 7月  2009 08:11     1

143 03 7月  2009 09:00     1

144 03 7月  2009 10:00     1

145 03 7月  2009 11:00     1

146 03 7月  2009 12:01     1

Specify the Begin and End Snapshot Ids

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

输入 begin_snap 的值:  Begin Snapshot Id specified: 142

输入 end_snap 的值: End   Snapshot Id specified: 146

Specify the Report Name

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The default report file name is awrrpt_1_142_146.html.  To use this name,

press to continue, otherwise enter an alternative.

输入 report_name 的值:

Report written to /home/oracle/awrrpt_1_142_146.html

二、AWR管理

(1)关闭awr：

SQL> 说明：把interval设为0则已经关闭awr功能。

验证：

SQL> select * from dba_hist_wr_control;

DBID    SNAP_INTERVAL        RETENTION          TOPNSQL

----------    ------------------- ------------------- ----------

450641661    +40150 00:00:00.0   +00008 00:00:00.0   DEFAULT

(2)打开awr:

SQL>

说明：收集间隔时间为30分钟一次，并且保留5天时间(单位都是分钟)

如果执行时报错：

SQL> exec dbms_workload_repository.modify_snapshot_settings(interval=>30, retention=>5*24*60);

BEGIN dbms_workload_repository.modify_snapshot_settings(interval=>30, retention=>5*24*60); END;

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-13541: system moving window baseline size (691200) greater than retention (432000)

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY", line 89

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY", line 137

ORA-06512: at line 1

原因是系统设置的baseline size值(691200)大于此时设置的retention(432000)，那么此时有两种方法解决：

方法1：增大retention值，也就是增大保存天数，比如修改为：

SQL> exec dbms_workload_repository.modify_snapshot_settings(interval=>30, retention=>9*24*60);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

验证：

SQL> select * from dba_hist_wr_control;

DBID    SNAP_INTERVAL        RETENTION          TOPNSQL

----------    ------------------- ------------------- ----------

450641661     +00000 00:30:00.0    +00009 00:00:00.0   DEFAULT

(3)查看快照记录：

select * from sys.wrh$_active_session_history