go语音protobuf_golang中使用protobuf

1. 下载protoc

2. 安装protoc-gen-go

go get github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go

安装好了之后, 在$GOPATH/bin下面会找到protoc-gen-go.exe

3. 使用protoc.exe 和 protoc-gen-go.exe 生成协议代码

protoc --proto_path=./proto --go_out=./src_gen/go/ scoreserver/score_info.proto

注意使用的时候, protoc.exe和protoc-gen-go.exe要放在同一个目录下，或者二者的路径都放入环境变量PATH里面

4. 安装protobuf库

go get github.com/golang/protobuf/proto

5. 测试代码

proto

score_info.proto

syntax = "proto2";

package score_server;

/**

* @brief base_score_info

*/

message base_score_info_t{

optional int32 win_count = 1; // 玩家胜局局数

optional int32 lose_count = 2; // 玩家负局局数

optional int32 exception_count = 3; // 玩家异常局局数

optional int32 kill_count = 4; // 总人头数

optional int32 death_count = 5; // 总死亡数

optional int32 assist_count = 6; // 总总助攻数

optional int64 rating = 7; // 评价积分

}

测试代码

// pb_test project main.go

package main

import (

"fmt"

"proto/scoreserver"

"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"

)

func main() {

score_info := &score_server.BaseScoreInfoT{}

score_info.WinCount = new(int32)

*score_info.WinCount = 1

score_info.LoseCount = new(int32)

*score_info.LoseCount = 2

score_info.ExceptionCount = new(int32)

*score_info.ExceptionCount = 3

score_info.KillCount = new(int32)

*score_info.KillCount = 4

score_info.DeathCount = new(int32)

*score_info.DeathCount = 5

score_info.AssistCount = new(int32)

*score_info.AssistCount = 6

score_info.Rating = new(int64)

*score_info.Rating = 1800

fmt.Printf("original data{%s}\n", score_info.String())

// encode

data, err := proto.Marshal(score_info)

if err != nil {

fmt.Printf("proto encode error[%s]\n", err.Error())

return

}

// decode

score_info_1 := &score_server.BaseScoreInfoT{}

err = proto.Unmarshal(data, score_info_1)

if err != nil {

fmt.Printf("proto decode error[%s]\n", err.Error())

return

}

*score_info_1.Rating = 2000

fmt.Printf("after decode:{%s}\n", score_info_1.String())

}

代码运行结果:

original data{win_count:1 lose_count:2 exception_count:3 kill_count:4 death_count:5 assist_count:6 rating:1800 }

after decode:{win_count:1 lose_count:2 exception_count:3 kill_count:4 death_count:5 assist_count:6 rating:2000 }