### 导航
- [索引](../genindex.xhtml "总目录")
- [模块](../py-modindex.xhtml "Python 模块索引") |
- [下一页](sys.xhtml "sys --- 系统相关的参数和函数") |
- [上一页](zipapp.xhtml "zipapp --- Manage executable Python zip archives") |
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- [Python](https://www.python.org/) »
- zh\_CN 3.7.3 [文档](../index.xhtml) »
- [Python 标准库](index.xhtml) »
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# Python运行时服务
本章里描述的模块提供了和Python解释器及其环境交互相关的广泛服务。以下是综述:
- [`sys` --- 系统相关的参数和函数](sys.xhtml)
- [`sysconfig` --- Provide access to Python's configuration information](sysconfig.xhtml)
- [配置变量](sysconfig.xhtml#configuration-variables)
- [安装路径](sysconfig.xhtml#installation-paths)
- [其他功能](sysconfig.xhtml#other-functions)
- [Using `sysconfig` as a script](sysconfig.xhtml#using-sysconfig-as-a-script)
- [`builtins` --- 内建对象](builtins.xhtml)
- [`__main__` --- 顶层脚本环境](__main__.xhtml)
- [`warnings` --- Warning control](warnings.xhtml)
- [警告类别](warnings.xhtml#warning-categories)
- [The Warnings Filter](warnings.xhtml#the-warnings-filter)
- [Describing Warning Filters](warnings.xhtml#describing-warning-filters)
- [默认警告过滤器](warnings.xhtml#default-warning-filter)
- [Overriding the default filter](warnings.xhtml#overriding-the-default-filter)
- [暂时禁止警告](warnings.xhtml#temporarily-suppressing-warnings)
- [测试警告](warnings.xhtml#testing-warnings)
- [Updating Code For New Versions of Dependencies](warnings.xhtml#updating-code-for-new-versions-of-dependencies)
- [Available Functions](warnings.xhtml#available-functions)
- [Available Context Managers](warnings.xhtml#available-context-managers)
- [`dataclasses` --- 数据类](dataclasses.xhtml)
- [模块级装饰器、类和函数](dataclasses.xhtml#module-level-decorators-classes-and-functions)
- [初始化后处理](dataclasses.xhtml#post-init-processing)
- [类变量](dataclasses.xhtml#class-variables)
- [仅初始化变量](dataclasses.xhtml#init-only-variables)
- [冻结的实例](dataclasses.xhtml#frozen-instances)
- [继承](dataclasses.xhtml#inheritance)
- [默认工厂函数](dataclasses.xhtml#default-factory-functions)
- [可变的默认值](dataclasses.xhtml#mutable-default-values)
- [异常](dataclasses.xhtml#exceptions)
- [`contextlib` --- Utilities for `with`-statement contexts](contextlib.xhtml)
- [工具](contextlib.xhtml#utilities)
- [例子和配方](contextlib.xhtml#examples-and-recipes)
- [Supporting a variable number of context managers](contextlib.xhtml#supporting-a-variable-number-of-context-managers)
- [Catching exceptions from `__enter__` methods](contextlib.xhtml#catching-exceptions-from-enter-methods)
- [Cleaning up in an `__enter__` implementation](contextlib.xhtml#cleaning-up-in-an-enter-implementation)
- [Replacing any use of `try-finally` and flag variables](contextlib.xhtml#replacing-any-use-of-try-finally-and-flag-variables)
- [Using a context manager as a function decorator](contextlib.xhtml#using-a-context-manager-as-a-function-decorator)
- [Single use, reusable and reentrant context managers](contextlib.xhtml#single-use-reusable-and-reentrant-context-managers)
- [Reentrant context managers](contextlib.xhtml#reentrant-context-managers)
- [Reusable context managers](contextlib.xhtml#reusable-context-managers)
- [`abc` --- 抽象基类](abc.xhtml)
- [`atexit` --- 退出处理器](atexit.xhtml)
- [`atexit` 示例](atexit.xhtml#atexit-example)
- [`traceback` --- Print or retrieve a stack traceback](traceback.xhtml)
- [`TracebackException` Objects](traceback.xhtml#tracebackexception-objects)
- [`StackSummary` Objects](traceback.xhtml#stacksummary-objects)
- [`FrameSummary` Objects](traceback.xhtml#framesummary-objects)
- [Traceback Examples](traceback.xhtml#traceback-examples)
- [`__future__` --- Future 语句定义](__future__.xhtml)
- [`gc` --- 垃圾回收器接口](gc.xhtml)
- [`inspect` --- 检查对象](inspect.xhtml)
- [类型和成员](inspect.xhtml#types-and-members)
- [Retrieving source code](inspect.xhtml#retrieving-source-code)
- [Introspecting callables with the Signature object](inspect.xhtml#introspecting-callables-with-the-signature-object)
- [Classes and functions](inspect.xhtml#classes-and-functions)
- [The interpreter stack](inspect.xhtml#the-interpreter-stack)
- [Fetching attributes statically](inspect.xhtml#fetching-attributes-statically)
- [Current State of Generators and Coroutines](inspect.xhtml#current-state-of-generators-and-coroutines)
- [Code Objects Bit Flags](inspect.xhtml#code-objects-bit-flags)
- [Command Line Interface](inspect.xhtml#command-line-interface)
- [`site` --- Site-specific configuration hook](site.xhtml)
- [Readline configuration](site.xhtml#readline-configuration)
- [Module contents](site.xhtml#module-contents)
### 导航
- [索引](../genindex.xhtml "总目录")
- [模块](../py-modindex.xhtml "Python 模块索引") |
- [下一页](sys.xhtml "sys --- 系统相关的参数和函数") |
- [上一页](zipapp.xhtml "zipapp --- Manage executable Python zip archives") |
- ![](https://box.kancloud.cn/a721fc7ec672275e257bbbfde49a4d4e_16x16.png)
- [Python](https://www.python.org/) »
- zh\_CN 3.7.3 [文档](../index.xhtml) »
- [Python 标准库](index.xhtml) »
- $('.inline-search').show(0); |
© [版权所有](../copyright.xhtml) 2001-2019, Python Software Foundation.
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最后更新于 5月 21, 2019. [发现了问题](../bugs.xhtml)?
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