docker中安装python_如何在Docker映像中安装python模块？

I have an image called: Image and a running container called: container. I want to install pytorch and anacoda. what's the easiest way to do this? Do I have to change the dockerfile and build a new image? Thanks a lot.

解决方案

Yes, the best thing is to build your image in such a way it has the python modules are in there.

Here is an example. I build an image with the build dependencies:

$ docker build -t oz123/alpine-test-mycoolapp:0.5 - < Image

Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.56 kB

Step 1 : FROM alpine:3.5

---> 88e169ea8f46

Step 2 : ENV MB_VERSION 3.1.4

---> Running in 4587d36fa4ae

---> b7c55df49803

Removing intermediate container 4587d36fa4ae

Step 3 : ENV CFLAGS -O2

---> Running in 19fe06dcc314

---> 31f6a4f27d4b

Removing intermediate container 19fe06dcc314

Step 4 : RUN apk add --no-cache python3 py3-pip gcc python3-dev py3-cffi file git curl autoconf automake py3-cryptography linux-headers musl-dev libffi-dev openssl-dev build-base

---> Running in f01b60b1b5b9

fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.5/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.5/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz

(1/57) Upgrading musl (1.1.15-r5 -> 1.1.15-r6)

(2/57) Upgrading zlib (1.2.8-r2 -> 1.2.11-r0)

(3/57) Installing m4 (1.4.17-r1)

(4/57) Installing perl (5.24.0-r0)

(5/57) Installing autoconf (2.69-r0)

(6/57) Installing automake (1.15-r0)

(7/57) Installing binutils-libs (2.27-r1)

...

Note, I am installing Python's pip inside the image, so later I can download packages from pypi. Packages like numpy might require a C compiler and tool chain, so I am installing these too.

After building the packages which require the build tools chain I remove the tool chain packages:

RUN apk del file pkgconf autoconf m4 automake perl g++ libstdc++

After you have your base image, you can run your application code in

an image building on top of it:

$ cat Dockerfile

FROM oz123/alpine-test-mycoolapp

ADD . /code

WORKDIR /code

RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt -r requirements_dev.txt

RUN pip3 install -e .

RUN make clean

CMD ["pytest", "-vv", "-s"]

I simply run this with docker.