python音频频率鉴别_Python中的音频频率

I'm writing a code to analyse a single audio frequency sung by a voice. I need a way to analyse the frequency of the note. Currently I am using PyAudio to record the audio file, which is stored as a .wav, and then immediately play it back.

import numpy as np

import pyaudio

import wave

# open up a wave

wf = wave.open('file.wav', 'rb')

swidth = wf.getsampwidth()

RATE = wf.getframerate()

# use a Blackman window

window = np.blackman(chunk)

# open stream

p = pyaudio.PyAudio()

stream = p.open(format =

p.get_format_from_width(wf.getsampwidth()),

channels = wf.getnchannels(),

rate = RATE,

output = True)

# read some data

data = wf.readframes(chunk)

print(len(data))

print(chunk*swidth)

# play stream and find the frequency of each chunk

while len(data) == chunk*swidth:

# write data out to the audio stream

stream.write(data)

# unpack the data and times by the hamming window

indata = np.array(wave.struct.unpack("%dh"%(len(data)/swidth),\

data))*window

# Take the fft and square each value

fftData=abs(np.fft.rfft(indata))**2

# find the maximum

which = fftData[1:].argmax() + 1

# use quadratic interpolation around the max

if which != len(fftData)-1:

y0,y1,y2 = np.log(fftData[which-1:which+2:])

x1 = (y2 - y0) * .5 / (2 * y1 - y2 - y0)

# find the frequency and output it

thefreq = (which+x1)*RATE/chunk

print("The freq is %f Hz." % (thefreq))

else:

thefreq = which*RATE/chunk

print("The freq is %f Hz." % (thefreq))

# read some more data

data = wf.readframes(chunk)

if data:

stream.write(data)

stream.close()

p.terminate()

The problem is with the while loop. The condition is never true for some reason. I printed out the two values (len(data) and (chunk*swidth)), and they were 8192 and 4096 respectively. I then tried using 2*chunk*swidth in the while loop, which threw this error:

File "C:\Users\Ollie\Documents\Computing A Level CA\pyaudio test.py", line 102, in

data))*window

ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (4096,) (2048,)

解决方案

This function finds the frequency spectrum. I have also included a sine signal and a WAV file sample application:

from scipy import fft, arange

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from scipy.io import wavfile

import os

def frequency_sepectrum(x, sf):

"""

Derive frequency spectrum of a signal from time domain

:param x: signal in the time domain

:param sf: sampling frequency

:returns frequencies and their content distribution

"""

x = x - np.average(x) # zero-centering

n = len(x)

print(n)

k = arange(n)

tarr = n / float(sf)

frqarr = k / float(tarr) # two sides frequency range

frqarr = frqarr[range(n // 2)] # one side frequency range

x = fft(x) / n # fft computing and normalization

x = x[range(n // 2)]

return frqarr, abs(x)

# Sine sample with a frequency of 1hz and add some noise

sr = 32 # sampling rate

y = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, sr)

y = np.tile(np.sin(y), 5)

y += np.random.normal(0, 1, y.shape)

t = np.arange(len(y)) / float(sr)

plt.subplot(2, 1, 1)

plt.plot(t, y)

plt.xlabel('t')

plt.ylabel('y')

frq, X = frequency_sepectrum(y, sr)

plt.subplot(2, 1, 2)

plt.plot(frq, X, 'b')

plt.xlabel('Freq (Hz)')

plt.ylabel('|X(freq)|')

plt.tight_layout()

# wav sample from https://freewavesamples.com/files/Alesis-Sanctuary-QCard-Crickets.wav

here_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

wav_file_name = 'Alesis-Sanctuary-QCard-Crickets.wav'

wave_file_path = os.path.join(here_path, wav_file_name)

sr, signal = wavfile.read(wave_file_path)

y = signal[:, 0] # use the first channel (or take their average, alternatively)

t = np.arange(len(y)) / float(sr)

plt.figure()

plt.subplot(2, 1, 1)

plt.plot(t, y)

plt.xlabel('t')

plt.ylabel('y')

frq, X = frequency_sepectrum(y, sr)

plt.subplot(2, 1, 2)

plt.plot(frq, X, 'b')

plt.xlabel('Freq (Hz)')

plt.ylabel('|X(freq)|')

plt.tight_layout()

plt.show()

magspec = plt.magnitude_spectrum(y, sr) # returns a tuple with the frequencies and associated magnitudes