python除以0的问题,Python除以0错误

I am currently using this Python code:

valid_chars = "0123456789-+/* \n";

while True:

x = "x="

y = input(" >> ")

x += y

if False in [c in valid_chars for c in y]:

print("WARNING: Invalid Equation");

continue;

if(y == "end"):

break

exec(x)

print(x)

It crashes when the user does something like this: 9/0. Error:

ZeroDivisionError: division by zero

What are some ways that will prevent the user from dividing something by zero?

解决方案

You can except the ZeroDivisionError like this

x = "1/0"

try:

exec(x)

except ZeroDivisionError:

print ("WARNING: Invalid Equation")

If you are using Python 2.x, the input data will be evaluated here itself

y = input(" >> ")

so, in Python 2.x, you should be using

y = raw_input(" >> ")

Apart from that, you can improve this piece of code

if False in [c in valid_chars for c in y]:

like this

valid_chars = set("0123456789-+/* \n") # We make this a set, because

if not all(c in valid_chars for c in y): # c in valid_chars will be in O(1)

As @gnibbler, suggested in the comments section, the same if condition can be written like this

if any(c not in valid_chars for c in y): # c in valid_chars will be in O(1)

Another suggestion would be, no need to use semi colons to mark the end of line in Python :)