ObjectInputStream与ObjectOutputStream使用以及与DataInputStream,DataOutput区别

ObjectInputStream与ObjectOutputStream使用以及与DataInputStream,DataOutput区别

结论

1.Object相当于装IO流的一个盒子,我们可以把对象比作一个个拼好的积木,IO流就是拼积木的积木块,那么如果要搬走积木(对象),肯定需要把积木(对象)先拆了,再扔进盒子(Object)里,这就是为什么对象要序列化(Serializable)

2.当然装的时候我们可以有两种装法一种是全放入(output.writeObject(this))第一种盒子(ObjectInputStream)另一种是分类别 (如:,比如屋顶,地板,这就是流里面的) 放入(output.writeUTF(number),output.writeUTF(name),output.writeInt(age)…)第二种盒子(DataInputStream),所以在搬到另一个地方的时候,第一种盒子里我们把混在一起的积木块倒出((Member)intput.readObject()),第二种盒子则是分块拿出来({input.readUTF(),input.readUTF(),input.readInt()…)

#### 演示代码

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

public class Test {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Member[] mebers= {new Member("iotest/4.txt","xiaohua",1),new Member("iotest/4.txt","xiaoming",3),new Member("iotest/4.txt","xiaofang",3)};
        for(Member b:mebers) {
            b.save();
        }
        System.out.println(Member.load("iotest/4.txt"));
    }
}


 class Member implements Serializable {
    private String dest;
    private  String name;
    private  int  age;

    /**
     * 
     * @param dest 写出的文目的地
     * @param name用户名
     * @param age用户年龄
     */

    public Member(String dest,String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.dest=dest;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return String.format("%s %d", name,age);
    }
    public  void save() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        try (ObjectOutputStream output = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dest))) {
            output.writeObject(this);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param number src 读入的源文件夹
     * @return
     * @throws FileNotFoundException 文件未发现异常
     * @throws IOException  io异常
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException  文件目录异常
     */
    public static Member load(String number) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        Member m;//接收读入的对象
        try (ObjectInputStream output = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(number))) {
            m=(Member)output.readObject();
        }
        return m;
    }

}