eigrp 扩散算法_OSPF和EIGRP的COST计算方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 21:37:30 发布

weixin_39842029

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 21:37:30 发布

阅读量321

点赞数

文章标签： eigrp 扩散算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39842029/article/details/112016884

版权

本文详细介绍了OSPF和EIGRP协议中COST（度量值）的计算方法，包括OSPF的Metric=100000000/(带宽*1000)公式和EIGRP的Metric计算公式，同时提供了具体的计算实例，展示了不同路由器接口的带宽、延迟、可靠性等参数如何影响路由选择。通过对R1、R2、R3和R4路由器的配置和路由表的展示，深入解析了路由选择过程中的度量值计算。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

ospf：

R1#show int s0/0

Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up

Hardware is M4T

Internet address is 10.1.1.1/24

MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,

reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255

......

ospf的cost计算公式 Metric=100000000/(带宽*1000)

计算实例：Metric=100000000/(1544*1000)=64 (串口)

eigrp：

Metric = [K1 * bandwidth + ((K2 * bandwidth) / (256 – load)) + K3 * delay]*[K5 / (reliability + K4)]

default K values ：K1 = 1, K2 = 0, K3 = 1, K4 = 0, K5 = 0

When k4 and k5 are 0, the [K5 / (reliability + K4)] portion of the equation is n0t factored in to the metric. Therefore, with the default constant values, the metric equation is as follows:

Metric=Bandwidth + Delay

Bandwidth = 256 X 10，000，000/bandwidth in kbps