MYSQL收获及体会_我的MYSQL学习心得（一） 简单语法

语法的差异

我这里主要说语法的不同

1、默认约束

区别：mysql里面DEFAULT关键字后面是不用加括号的

--sqlserver

CREATE TABLE emp

(

id INT DEFAULT(12)

)

--mysql

CREATE TABLE emp

(

id INT DEFAULT 12

)

insert into emp(id) values(default);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> select * from emp;

+------+

| id |

+------+

| 12 |

+------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

2、设置自增列

MYSQL的自增列一定要是有索引的列，设置种子值要在表的后面设置

--设置自增列

--sqlserver

CREATE TABLE emp

(

id INT IDENTITY(1, 1)

)

--mysql

-- 设置自增ID从N开始

CREATE TABLE empautoinc(

ID INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT

) AUTO_INCREMENT = 100 ; --(设置自增ID从100开始)

insert into empautoinc(id) values(null);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from empautoinc;

+-----+

| ID |

+-----+

| 100 |

+-----+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

show table status like 'empautoinc'\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Name: empautoinc

Engine: InnoDB

Version: 10

Row_format: Compact

Rows: 1

Avg_row_length: 16384

Data_length: 16384

Max_data_length: 0

Index_length: 0

Data_free: 0

Auto_increment: 101

Create_time: 2016-06-27 11:50:32

Update_time: NULL

Check_time: NULL

Collation: utf8_general_ci

Checksum: NULL

Create_options:

Comment:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)