python 函数参数枚举_Python中的枚举：如何在方法参数中强制执行

Python是动态的和鸭子类型 – 变量可以改变类型,你不能强制类型的方法.

但是,您可以使用isinstance()检查方法体中的类型. instance()将允许用户子类化枚举以便将来扩展.

例如.

# Python 2.x: pip install enum34

from enum import Enum

class Direction(Enum):

LEFT = "left"

RIGHT = "right"

UP = "up"

DOWN = "down"

def move(direction):

# Type checking

if not isinstance(direction, Direction):

raise TypeError('direction must be an instance of Direction Enum')

print direction.value

>>> move(Direction.LEFT)

left

>>> move("right")

TypeError: direction must be an instance of Direction Enum