设计模式之观察者模式（发布订阅模式）

 UML图

主题接口

package designpattern.observer;

/**
 * @基本功能:主题接口
 * @program:summary
 * @author:peicc
 * @create:2019-09-03 16:50:47
 **/
public interface Subject {
    //添加观察者
    void attach(Observer obj);
    //删除观察者
    void detach(Observer obj);
    //通知观察者
    void notifyObserver();
}

观察者接口 

package designpattern.observer;

/**
 * @基本功能:观察者
 * @program:summary
 * @author:peicc
 * @create:2019-09-03 16:52:11
 **/
public interface Observer {
    //当主题状态改变时，更新通知
    void update(int state);
}

 主题实现类 

package designpattern.observer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @基本功能:具体主题
 * @program:summary
 * @author:peicc
 * @create:2019-09-03 16:56:58
 **/
public class ConcreteSubject implements Subject {
    //存放观察者
    private List<Observer> observers=new ArrayList<>();
    //被观察的状态
    private int state;

    public int getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(int state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    //注册观察者
    @Override
    public void attach(Observer obj) {
        observers.add(obj);
    }
    //移除观察者
    @Override
    public void detach(Observer obj) {
        if(observers.contains(obj)){
            observers.remove(obj);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void notifyObserver() {
        for (Observer observer:observers) {
            observer.update(state);
        }
    }
}

 观察者实现类 

package designpattern.observer;

/**
 * @基本功能:具体观察者
 * @program:summary
 * @author:peicc
 * @create:2019-09-03 17:01:19
 **/
public class ConcreteObserver implements Observer {
    //观察者名字
    private String name;
    //订阅者状态
    private int state;

    public ConcreteObserver(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void update(int state) {
        this.state=state;
        System.out.println(name+"状态更新为："+state);
    }
}

 客户端 

package designpattern.observer;

/**
 * @基本功能:
 * @program:summary
 * @author:peicc
 * @create:2019-09-03 17:05:31
 **/
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConcreteSubject subject=new ConcreteSubject();
        subject.attach(new ConcreteObserver("张三"));
        subject.attach(new ConcreteObserver("李四"));
        subject.setState(10);
        subject.notifyObserver();
        subject.setState(20);
        subject.notifyObserver();
    }
}