vmware加了新盘搜索不到_零基础Docker学习笔记1：docker的安装（vmware安装不成功的问题）...

题记：如果你还在偶尔用vmware里面的linux学习或者利用linux，强烈建议你花半天到一天时间学习docker来完全替换掉vmware

大概一年前开始陆陆续续听大家谈论起docker，k8s，当时还只是初次接触openstack相关的项目，焦头烂额最终总算大概明白openstack是啥东西了，至于docker k8s只觉得有可能是类似openstack一样的动动，工作中用不到也就没学的动力，最近看到招聘网站上有关IDC类招聘的工作大部分都有提到最好有docker相关能力，所以就从网站上尝试搜索了下看能不能简单上个手，这一看不得了，只用了昨天一天时间，用户体验感觉docker已经甩vmware半条街了，已经有多年的vmware virtualbox里面装各种版本的虚拟机的体验，总觉得每次打开都很繁琐，有时候能不打开尽量就不打开了，经过昨天一天的学习，感觉以后天天可以在工作电脑上挂着docker里的ubuntu了，哈哈！

本笔记只记录docker学习过程中所用的指令以及遇到的问题，以备将来扔掉一段时间后重新快速捡起来所使用，当然如果别的读者如果阅读后能有所收获，那也是喜出望外滴！废话不再多说，下面就开始从安装开始说起。

1. 安装docker

原计划在vmware里的ubuntu16.04里安装，结果查找了网上搜出来的各种方法，结果都是{E: Package 'docker-ce' has no installation candidate}，好容易下定决心学下docker，结果第一步就掉链子了，衰！后来终于查到是因为vmware装ubuntu的时候选的内核不一样(google查到的，百度没有找到这个说法)，记得可以选装i386或者amd64的，记不太清了，移动硬盘没在手边，也没法重新装ubuntu了，为了尽快能加入docker大家庭，在谷歌云上开通了一个debian的云主机。

应该是下面这个哥们说的原因，因为给ubuntu起的名字出卖了我,^^^

https://forums.docker.com/t/installation-failure-ubuntu-16-04-lts/43667

root@ubuntu-16-04-05-server-03:~# sudo wget -qO- https://get.docker.com/ | bash
sudo: unable to resolve host ubuntu-16-04-05-server-03
# Executing docker install script, commit: 6bf300318ebaab958c4adc341a8c7bb9f3a54a1a
+ sh -c 'apt-get update -qq >/dev/null'
+ sh -c 'apt-get install -y -qq apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl >/dev/null'
+ sh -c 'curl -fsSL "https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg" | apt-key add -qq - >/dev/null'
+ sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=i386] Index of linux/ubuntu/ xenial stable" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list'
+ sh -c 'apt-get update -qq >/dev/null'
+ '[' -n '' ']'
+ sh -c 'apt-get install -y -qq --no-install-recommends docker-ce >/dev/null'
E: Package 'docker-ce' has no installation candidate
root@ubuntu-16-04-05-server-03:~# curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
root@ubuntu-16-04-05-server-03:~# sudo sh get-docker.sh
sudo: unable to resolve host ubuntu-16-04-05-server-03
# Executing docker install script, commit: 6bf300318ebaab958c4adc341a8c7bb9f3a54a1a
+ sh -c apt-get update -qq >/dev/null
+ sh -c apt-get install -y -qq apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl >/dev/null
+ sh -c curl -fsSL "https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg" | apt-key add -qq - >/dev/null
+ sh -c echo "deb [arch=i386] Index of linux/ubuntu/ xenial stable" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
+ sh -c apt-get update -qq >/dev/null
+ [ -n  ]
+ sh -c apt-get install -y -qq --no-install-recommends docker-ce >/dev/null
E: Package 'docker-ce' has no installation candidate

好了，知道vmware里的ubuntu不行，大费周章的开通了谷歌云debian，祈祷了下别再出问题，祈祷果然好用，几条指令下去，docker就这么安装好了！

这次安装是按照下面这个文章里给的官方步骤来安装的：

只要一小时，零基础入门Docker - 笑虎的文章 - 知乎 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/23599229

Get Docker Engine - Community for Debian​docs.docker.com

所有的指令如下：没遇到任何意外，直接到hello-world了，大功告成，吼吼！因为我的debian linux，别的发行版本的可能要用到不同的指令，不出意外应该所有的linux都是支持docker的，毕竟连windows都支持了！

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install 
    apt-transport-https 
    ca-certificates 
    curl 
    gnupg2 
    software-properties-common
$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
$ sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

pub   4096R/0EBFCD88 2017-02-22
      Key fingerprint = 9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A  E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88
uid                  Docker Release (CE deb) <docker@docker.com>
sub   4096R/F273FCD8 2017-02-22
$ sudo add-apt-repository 
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian 
   $(lsb_release -cs) 
   stable"
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
$ sudo docker run hello-world
//我的linux发行版本
root@instance-1:~# cat /proc/version 
Linux version 4.9.0-9-amd64 (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc version 6.3.0 20170516 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1+deb9u3 (2019-06-16)

———————————————————————分割线-——————

感觉谷歌云主机被盗用了，一个周末跑了1T的流量，然后主机也不工作了。。把原来那台vm给删掉重新建了下，然后用网上简便的方式试了下安装，工作正常，跟上面步骤安装的版本一样，由于一般人都用ubuntu作为host，所以也抛弃debian改用ubuntu16.04LTS版本了，目前跟debian无差别！

https://yeasy.gitbooks.io/docker_practice/content/install/ubuntu.html​yeasy.gitbooks.io

root@instance-1:~# curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
root@instance-1:~# sh get-docker.sh --mirror Aliyun
# Executing docker install script, commit: 6bf300318ebaab958c4adc341a8c7bb9f3a54a1a
+ sh -c apt-get update -qq >/dev/null
+ sh -c apt-get install -y -qq apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl >/dev/null
+ sh -c curl -fsSL "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/debian/gpg" | apt-key add -qq - >/dev/null
Warning: apt-key output should not be parsed (stdout is not a terminal)
+ sh -c echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/debian stretch stable" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
+ sh -c apt-get update -qq >/dev/null
+ [ -n  ]
+ sh -c apt-get install -y -qq --no-install-recommends docker-ce >/dev/null
+ sh -c docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.1
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.12.5
 Git commit:        74b1e89
 Built:             Thu Jul 25 21:22:03 2019
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.1
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.12.5
  Git commit:       74b1e89
  Built:            Thu Jul 25 21:20:35 2019
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.2.6
  GitCommit:        894b81a4b802e4eb2a91d1ce216b8817763c29fb
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc8
  GitCommit:        425e105d5a03fabd737a126ad93d62a9eeede87f
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:        fec3683
If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user, you should now consider
adding your user to the "docker" group with something like:

  sudo usermod -aG docker your-user

Remember that you will have to log out and back in for this to take effect!

WARNING: Adding a user to the "docker" group will grant the ability to run
         containers which can be used to obtain root privileges on the
         docker host.
         Refer to https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/security/#docker-daemon-attack-surface
         for more information.
root@instance-1:~# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.1
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.12.5
 Git commit:        74b1e89
 Built:             Thu Jul 25 21:22:03 2019
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.1
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.12.5
  Git commit:       74b1e89
  Built:            Thu Jul 25 21:20:35 2019
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.2.6
  GitCommit:        894b81a4b802e4eb2a91d1ce216b8817763c29fb
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc8
  GitCommit:        425e105d5a03fabd737a126ad93d62a9eeede87f
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:        fec3683