linux 安装docker的终极方法

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 17:15:06 发布

鱼香土豆丝

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 17:15:06 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/he_min/article/details/88853260

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今天在build docker 的时候突然看到网上有个Dockerfile 里写的

RUN curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh

好奇的促使下打开这个连接看了一下：（把内容放到了文章末尾）
从脚本可以看出，这个脚本可以自动的判断系统属性以及CPU架构，并且会安装docker ,想想之前安装的时候首先的更新源然后在install ,真实麻烦，有了这个脚本就可以实现一键安装了，具体的安装方式是:

 curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh

安装的前提是系统安装有curl，这是基本的工具，应该都有，实在没有该命令的话只能装一个了

(yum | apt-get) update && (yum | apt-get) -y curl

(yum | apt-get) 是根据自己的系统进行选择yum是centos的包管理器，而apt-get则是ubunut的管理器

#!/bin/sh
set -e

# This script is meant for quick & easy install via:
#   $ curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
#   $ sh get-docker.sh
#
# For test builds (ie. release candidates):
#   $ curl -fsSL https://test.docker.com -o test-docker.sh
#   $ sh test-docker.sh
#
# NOTE: Make sure to verify the contents of the script
#       you downloaded matches the contents of install.sh
#       located at https://github.com/docker/docker-install
#       before executing.
#
# Git commit from https://github.com/docker/docker-install when
# the script was uploaded (Should only be modified by upload job):
SCRIPT_COMMIT_SHA=cfba462


# The channel to install from:
#   * nightly
#   * test
#   * stable
#   * edge (deprecated)
DEFAULT_CHANNEL_VALUE="stable"
if [ -z "$CHANNEL" ]; then
	CHANNEL=$DEFAULT_CHANNEL_VALUE
fi

DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL="https://download.docker.com"
if [ -z "$DOWNLOAD_URL" ]; then
	DOWNLOAD_URL=$DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_URL
fi

DEFAULT_REPO_FILE="docker-ce.repo"
if [ -z "$REPO_FILE" ]; then
	REPO_FILE="$DEFAULT_REPO_FILE"
fi

mirror=''
DRY_RUN=${DRY_RUN:-}
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
	case "$1" in
		--mirror)
			mirror="$2"
			shift
			;;
		--dry-run)
			DRY_RUN=1
			;;
		--*)
			echo "Illegal option $1"
			;;
	esac
	shift $(( $# > 0 ? 1 : 0 ))
done

case "$mirror" in
	Aliyun)
		DOWNLOAD_URL="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce"
		;;
	AzureChinaCloud)
		DOWNLOAD_URL="https://mirror.azure.cn/docker-ce"
		;;
esac

command_exists() {
	command -v "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1
}

is_dry_run() {
	if [ -z "$DRY_RUN" ]; then
		return 1
	else
		return 0
	fi
}

deprecation_notice() {
	distro=$1
	date=$2
	echo
	echo "DEPRECATION WARNING:"
	echo "    The distribution, $distro, will no longer be supported in this script as of $date."
	echo "    If you feel this is a mistake please submit an issue at https://github.com/docker/docker-install/issues/new"
	echo
	sleep 10
}

get_distribution() {
	lsb_dist=""
	# Every system that we officially support has /etc/os-release
	if [ -r /etc/os-release ]; then
		lsb_dist="$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$ID")"
	fi
	# Returning an empty string here should be alright since the
	# case statements don't act unless you provide an actual value
	echo "$lsb_dist"
}

add_debian_backport_repo() {
	debian_version="$1"
	backports="deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian $debian_version-backports main"
	if ! grep -Fxq "$backports" /etc/apt/sources.list; then
		(set -x; $sh_c "echo \"$backports\" >> /etc/apt/sources.list")
	fi
}

echo_docker_as_nonroot() {
	if is_dry_run; then
		return
	fi
	if command_exists docker && [ -e /var/run/docker.sock ]; then
		(
			set -x
			$sh_c 'docker version'
		) || true
	fi
	your_user=your-user
	[ "$user" != 'root' ] && your_user="$user"
	# intentionally mixed spaces and tabs here -- tabs are stripped by "<<-EOF", spaces are kept in the output
	echo "If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user, you should now consider"
	echo "adding your user to the \"docker\" group with something like:"
	echo
	echo "  sudo usermod -aG docker $your_user"
	echo
	echo "Remember that you will have to log out and back in for this to take effect!"
	echo
	echo "WARNING: Adding a user to the \"docker\" group will grant the ability to run"
	echo "         containers which can be used to obtain root privileges on the"
	echo "         docker host."
	echo "         Refer to https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/security/#docker-daemon-attack-surface"
	echo "         for more information."

}

# Check if this is a forked Linux distro
check_forked() {

	# Check for lsb_release command existence, it usually exists in forked distros
	if command_exists lsb_release; then
		# Check if the `-u` option is supported
		set +e
		lsb_release -a -u > /dev/null 2>&1
		lsb_release_exit_code=$?
		set -e

		# Check if the command has exited successfully, it means we're in a forked distro
		if [ "$lsb_release_exit_code" = "0" ]; then
			# Print info about current distro
			cat <<-EOF
			You're using '$lsb_dist' version '$dist_version'.
			EOF

			# Get the upstream release info
			lsb_dist=$(lsb_release -a -u 2>&1 | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | grep -E 'id' | cut -d ':' -f 2 | tr -d '[:space:]')
			dist_version=$(lsb_release -a -u 2>&1 | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | grep -E 'codename' | cut -d ':' -f 2 | tr -d '[:space:]')

			# Print info about upstream distro
			cat <<-EOF
			Upstream release is '$lsb_dist' version '$dist_version'.
			EOF
		else
			if [ -r /etc/debian_version ] && [ "$lsb_dist" != "ubuntu" ] && [ "$lsb_dist" != "raspbian" ]; then
				if [ "$lsb_dist" = "osmc" ]; then
					# OSMC runs Raspbian
					lsb_dist=raspbian
				else
					# We're Debian and don't even know it!
					lsb_dist=debian
				fi
				dist_version="$(sed 's/\/.*//' /etc/debian_version | sed 's/\..*//')"
				case "$dist_version" in
					9)
						dist_version="stretch"
					;;
					8|'Kali Linux 2')
						dist_version="jessie"
					;;
				esac
			fi
		fi
	fi
}

semverParse() {
	major="${1%%.*}"
	minor="${1#$major.}"
	minor="${minor%%.*}"
	patch="${1#$major.$minor.}"
	patch="${patch%%[-.]*}"
}

ee_notice() {
	echo
	echo
	echo "  WARNING: $1 is now only supported by Docker EE"
	echo "           Check https://store.docker.com for information on Docker EE"
	echo
	echo
}

ee_promo() {
	# Randomly select an advertisement
	echo
	echo "** DOCKER ENGINE - ENTERPRISE **"
	echo
	SHORT_URL=""
	case $(shuf -i 0-1 -n 1) in
		0)
			echo "Test drive additional security features by activating Docker Engine - Enterprise."
			echo
			echo "  * Leverage FIPS 140-2 validated encryption"
			echo "  * Run only trusted images with digital signature enforcement"
			SHORT_URL="https://dockr.ly/engine1"
			;;
		1)
			echo "If you芒聙聶re ready for production workloads, Docker Engine - Enterprise also includes:"
			echo
			echo "  * SLA-backed technical support"
			echo "  * Extended lifecycle maintenance policy for patches and hotfixes"
			echo "  * Access to certified ecosystem content"
			SHORT_URL="https://dockr.ly/engine2"
			;;
	esac
	echo
	echo "** Learn more at ${SHORT_URL} **"
	echo
	echo "ACTIVATE your own engine to Docker Engine - Enterprise using:"
	echo
	echo "  sudo docker engine activate"
	echo
	sleep 10
}

do_install() {
	echo "# Executing docker install script, commit: $SCRIPT_COMMIT_SHA"

	if command_exists docker; then
		docker_version="$(docker -v | cut -d ' ' -f3 | cut -d ',' -f1)"
		MAJOR_W=1
		MINOR_W=10

		semverParse "$docker_version"

		shouldWarn=0
		if [ "$major" -lt "$MAJOR_W" ]; then
			shouldWarn=1
		fi

		if [ "$major" -le "$MAJOR_W" ] && [ "$minor" -lt "$MINOR_W" ]; then
			shouldWarn=1
		fi

		cat >&2 <<-'EOF'
			Warning: the "docker" command appears to already exist on this system.

			If you already have Docker installed, this script can cause trouble, which is
			why we're displaying this warning and provide the opportunity to cancel the
			installation.

			If you installed the current Docker package using this script and are using it
		EOF

		if [ $shouldWarn -eq 1 ]; then
			cat >&2 <<-'EOF'
			again to update Docker, we urge you to migrate your image store before upgrading
			to v1.10+.

			You can find instructions for this here:
			https://github.com/docker/docker/wiki/Engine-v1.10.0-content-addressability-migration
			EOF
		else
			cat >&2 <<-'EOF'
			again to update Docker, you can safely ignore this message.
			EOF
		fi

		cat >&2 <<-'EOF'

			You may press Ctrl+C now to abort this script.
		EOF
		( set -x; sleep 20 )
	fi

	user="$(id -un 2>/dev/null || true)"

	sh_c='sh -c'
	if [ "$user" != 'root' ]; then
		if command_exists sudo; then
			sh_c='sudo -E sh -c'
		elif command_exists su; then
			sh_c='su -c'
		else
			cat >&2 <<-'EOF'
			Error: this installer needs the ability to run commands as root.
			We are unable to find either "sudo" or "su" available to make this happen.
			EOF
			exit 1
		fi
	fi

	if is_dry_run; then
		sh_c="echo"
	fi

	# perform some very rudimentary platform detection
	lsb_dist=$( get_distribution )
	lsb_dist="$(echo "$lsb_dist" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"

	case "$lsb_dist" in

		ubuntu)
			if command_exists lsb_release; then
				dist_version="$(lsb_release --codename | cut -f2)"
			fi
			if [ -z "$dist_version" ] && [ -r /etc/lsb-release ]; then
				dist_version="$(. /etc/lsb-release && echo "$DISTRIB_CODENAME")"
			fi
		;;

		debian|raspbian)
			dist_version="$(sed 's/\/.*//' /etc/debian_version | sed 's/\..*//')"
			case "$dist_version" in
				9)
					dist_version="stretch"
				;;
				8)
					dist_version="jessie"
				;;
			esac
		;;

		centos)
			if [ -z "$dist_version" ] && [ -r /etc/os-release ]; then
				dist_version="$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_ID")"
			fi
		;;

		rhel|ol|sles)
			ee_notice "$lsb_dist"
			exit 1
			;;

		*)
			if command_exists lsb_release; then
				dist_version="$(lsb_release --release | cut -f2)"
			fi
			if [ -z "$dist_version" ] && [ -r /etc/os-release ]; then
				dist_version="$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_ID")"
			fi
		;;

	esac

	# Check if this is a forked Linux distro
	check_forked

	# Run setup for each distro accordingly
	case "$lsb_dist" in
		ubuntu|debian|raspbian)
			pre_reqs="apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl"
			if [ "$lsb_dist" = "debian" ]; then
				# libseccomp2 does not exist for debian jessie main repos for aarch64
				if [ "$(uname -m)" = "aarch64" ] && [ "$dist_version" = "jessie" ]; then
					add_debian_backport_repo "$dist_version"
				fi
			fi

			if ! command -v gpg > /dev/null; then
				pre_reqs="$pre_reqs gnupg"
			fi
			apt_repo="deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture)] $DOWNLOAD_URL/linux/$lsb_dist $dist_version $CHANNEL"
			(
				if ! is_dry_run; then
					set -x
				fi
				$sh_c 'apt-get update -qq >/dev/null'
				$sh_c "apt-get install -y -qq $pre_reqs >/dev/null"
				$sh_c "curl -fsSL \"$DOWNLOAD_URL/linux/$lsb_dist/gpg\" | apt-key add -qq - >/dev/null"
				$sh_c "echo \"$apt_repo\" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list"
				$sh_c 'apt-get update -qq >/dev/null'
			)
			pkg_version=""
			if [ -n "$VERSION" ]; then
				if is_dry_run; then
					echo "# WARNING: VERSION pinning is not supported in DRY_RUN"
				else
					# Will work for incomplete versions IE (17.12), but may not actually grab the "latest" if in the test channel
					pkg_pattern="$(echo "$VERSION" | sed "s/-ce-/~ce~.*/g" | sed "s/-/.*/g").*-0~$lsb_dist"
					search_command="apt-cache madison 'docker-ce' | grep '$pkg_pattern' | head -1 | cut -d' ' -f 4"
					pkg_version="$($sh_c "$search_command")"
					echo "INFO: Searching repository for VERSION '$VERSION'"
					echo "INFO: $search_command"
					if [ -z "$pkg_version" ]; then
						echo
						echo "ERROR: '$VERSION' not found amongst apt-cache madison results"
						echo
						exit 1
					fi
					pkg_version="=$pkg_version"
				fi
			fi
			(
				if ! is_dry_run; then
					set -x
				fi
				$sh_c "apt-get install -y -qq --no-install-recommends docker-ce$pkg_version >/dev/null"
			)
			echo_docker_as_nonroot
			ee_promo
			exit 0
			;;
		centos|fedora)
			yum_repo="$DOWNLOAD_URL/linux/$lsb_dist/$REPO_FILE"
			if ! curl -Ifs "$yum_repo" > /dev/null; then
				echo "Error: Unable to curl repository file $yum_repo, is it valid?"
				exit 1
			fi
			if [ "$lsb_dist" = "fedora" ]; then
				pkg_manager="dnf"
				config_manager="dnf config-manager"
				enable_channel_flag="--set-enabled"
				disable_channel_flag="--set-disabled"
				pre_reqs="dnf-plugins-core"
				pkg_suffix="fc$dist_version"
			else
				pkg_manager="yum"
				config_manager="yum-config-manager"
				enable_channel_flag="--enable"
				disable_channel_flag="--disable"
				pre_reqs="yum-utils"
				pkg_suffix="el"
			fi
			(
				if ! is_dry_run; then
					set -x
				fi
				$sh_c "$pkg_manager install -y -q $pre_reqs"
				$sh_c "$config_manager --add-repo $yum_repo"

				if [ "$CHANNEL" != "stable" ]; then
					$sh_c "$config_manager $disable_channel_flag docker-ce-*"
					$sh_c "$config_manager $enable_channel_flag docker-ce-$CHANNEL"
				fi
				$sh_c "$pkg_manager makecache"
			)
			pkg_version=""
			if [ -n "$VERSION" ]; then
				if is_dry_run; then
					echo "# WARNING: VERSION pinning is not supported in DRY_RUN"
				else
					pkg_pattern="$(echo "$VERSION" | sed "s/-ce-/\\\\.ce.*/g" | sed "s/-/.*/g").*$pkg_suffix"
					search_command="$pkg_manager list --showduplicates 'docker-ce' | grep '$pkg_pattern' | tail -1 | awk '{print \$2}'"
					pkg_version="$($sh_c "$search_command")"
					echo "INFO: Searching repository for VERSION '$VERSION'"
					echo "INFO: $search_command"
					if [ -z "$pkg_version" ]; then
						echo
						echo "ERROR: '$VERSION' not found amongst $pkg_manager list results"
						echo
						exit 1
					fi
					# Cut out the epoch and prefix with a '-'
					pkg_version="-$(echo "$pkg_version" | cut -d':' -f 2)"
				fi
			fi
			(
				if ! is_dry_run; then
					set -x
				fi
				$sh_c "$pkg_manager install -y -q docker-ce$pkg_version"
			)
			echo_docker_as_nonroot
			ee_promo
			exit 0
			;;
	esac
	exit 1
}

# wrapped up in a function so that we have some protection against only getting
# half the file during "curl | sh"
do_install