httpcall java,Java调用Http接口(1)--编写服务端，

Java调用Http接口(1)--编写服务端，

Http接口输入的数据一般是键值对或json数据，返回的一般是json数据。本系列文章主要介绍Java调用Http接口的各种方法，本文主要介绍服务端的编写，方便后续文章里的客户端的调用。文中所使用到的软件版本：Java 1.8.0_191、Spring 5.1.9。

1、服务端Controller

packagecom.inspur.demo.web.controller;importjava.io.BufferedInputStream;importjava.io.BufferedOutputStream;importjava.io.FileOutputStream;importjava.io.InputStream;importjava.io.OutputStream;importorg.slf4j.Logger;importorg.slf4j.LoggerFactory;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Controller;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;importorg.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;importcom.inspur.common.entity.CallResult;importcom.inspur.common.util.FileUtil;importcom.inspur.demo.entity.User;

@Controller

@RequestMapping(value="/demo/test/", method ={RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST})public classTestController {private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestController.class);

@RequestMapping("getUser")

@ResponseBodypublic CallResultgetUser(String userId, String userName) {

User user= newUser();

user.setUserId(userId);

user.setUserName(userName);

CallResult result = new CallResult(0, "OK", user);returnresult;

}/*** 传入json

*@paramuser

*@return

*/@RequestMapping("addUser")

@ResponseBodypublic CallResultaddUser(@RequestBody User user) {

logger.info(user.toString());

CallResult result = new CallResult(0, "OK", "用户增加成功");returnresult;

}/*** 上传文件和参数

*@paramfile

*@paramtype

*@return

*/@RequestMapping("multi")

@ResponseBodypublic CallResult multi(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, String param1, String param2) {

logger.info("file={},param1={},param2={}", file.getOriginalFilename(), param1, param2);

InputStream in= null;

OutputStream out= null;

CallResult result = new CallResult(0, "OK", "上传成功");try{

in= new BufferedInputStream(file.getInputStream(), 16 * 1024);

String fileName= "d:/temp/multi_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" +file.getOriginalFilename();

out= new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fileName), 16 * 1024);byte[] buffer = new byte[16 * 1024];int len = 0;while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {

out.write(buffer,0, len);

}

}catch(Exception e) {

result= new CallResult(-1, "发生异常", "");

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

FileUtil.close(in);

FileUtil.close(out);

}returnresult;

}

}

2、其他辅助类

2.1、CallResult类

packagecom.inspur.common.entity;importjava.io.Serializable;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.HashMap;importjava.util.Map;importcom.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;importcom.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;/***

*@authorwuyy

*

*@param*/

public class CallResult implementsSerializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;/*** 返回码

* 0 正常，其他异常*/

private int returnCode = 0;/*** 描述*/

private String description = "OK";/*** 结果数据*/

privateT result;publicCallResult(){}public CallResult(intreturnCode, String description) {this.returnCode =returnCode;this.description =description;

}public CallResult(intreturnCode, String description, T result) {this.returnCode =returnCode;this.description =description;this.result =result;

}public intgetReturnCode() {returnreturnCode;

}public void setReturnCode(intreturnCode) {this.returnCode =returnCode;

}publicString getDescription() {returndescription;

}public voidsetDescription(String description) {this.description =description;

}publicT getResult() {returnresult;

}public voidsetResult(T result) {this.result =result;

}

@OverridepublicString toString() {//return JSON.toJSONString(this, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue, SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty, SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty);

try{return new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(this);

}catch(JsonProcessingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}return "";

}

}

View Code

2.2、User类

packagecom.inspur.demo.entity;public classUser {privateString userId;privateString userName;publicString getUserId() {returnuserId;

}public voidsetUserId(String userId) {this.userId =userId;

}publicString getUserName() {returnuserName;

}public voidsetUserName(String userName) {this.userName =userName;

}

@OverridepublicString toString() {return "User [userId=" + userId + ", userName=" + userName + "]";

}

}

View Code

2.2、FileUtil类

packagecom.inspur.common.util;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.InputStream;importjava.io.OutputStream;/*** 文件操作工具

**/

public classFileUtil {privateFileUtil() {}public static voidclose(InputStream in) {try{if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}public static voidclose(OutputStream out) {try{if (out != null) {

out.close();

}

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

View Code

3、部署

访问地址为：

http://localhost:8080/webframe/demo/test/getUser

http://localhost:8080/webframe/demo/test/addUser

http://localhost:8080/webframe/demo/test/multi

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