android自定义圆形imageview,Android自定义ImageView实现图片圆形 ，椭圆和矩形圆角显示...

Android中的ImageView只能显示矩形的图片，为了用户体验更多，Android实现圆角矩形，圆形或者椭圆等图形，一般通过自定义ImageView来实现，首先获取到图片的Bitmap，然后通过Paint和onDraw()进行圆形图片显示。

效果图：

代码：

自定义ImageView类

/**

* 实现圆形、圆角，椭圆等自定义图片View。

* @author zq

*

*/

public class ZQImageViewRoundOval extends ImageView {

private Paint mPaint;

private int mWidth;

private int mHeight;

private int mRadius;//圆半径

private RectF mRect;//矩形凹行大小

private int mRoundRadius;// 圆角大小

private BitmapShader mBitmapShader;//图形渲染

private Matrix mMatrix;

private int mType;// 记录是圆形还是圆角矩形

public static final int TYPE_CIRCLE = 0;// 圆形

public static final int TYPE_ROUND = 1;// 圆角矩形

public static final int TYPE_OVAL = 2;//椭圆形

public static final int DEFAUT_ROUND_RADIUS = 10;//默认圆角大小

public ZQImageViewRoundOval(Context context) {

this(context, null);

// TODOAuto-generated constructor stub

}

public ZQImageViewRoundOval(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

this(context,attrs, 0);

// TODOAuto-generated constructor stub

}

public ZQImageViewRoundOval(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle){

super(context,attrs, defStyle);

initView();

}

private void initView() {

mPaint = new Paint();

mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

mMatrix = new Matrix();

mRoundRadius = DEFAUT_ROUND_RADIUS;

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, intheightMeasureSpec) {

// TODOAuto-generated method stub

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec);

// 如果是绘制圆形，则强制宽高大小一致

if (mType == TYPE_CIRCLE) {

mWidth = Math.min(getMeasuredWidth(),getMeasuredHeight());

mRadius = mWidth / 2;

setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mWidth);

}

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

if (null ==getDrawable()) {

return;

}

setBitmapShader();

if (mType == TYPE_CIRCLE) {

canvas.drawCircle(mRadius, mRadius, mRadius, mPaint);

} else if (mType == TYPE_ROUND) {

mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);

canvas.drawRoundRect(mRect, mRoundRadius, mRoundRadius, mPaint);

}else if(mType == TYPE_OVAL){

canvas.drawOval(mRect, mPaint);

}

}

@Override

protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {

// TODOAuto-generated method stub

super.onSizeChanged(w,h, oldw, oldh);

mRect = new RectF(0,0, getWidth(), getHeight());

}

/**

* 设置BitmapShader

*/

private void setBitmapShader() {

Drawable drawable = getDrawable();

if (null ==drawable) {

return;

}

Bitmap bitmap = drawableToBitmap(drawable);

// 将bitmap作为着色器来创建一个BitmapShader

mBitmapShader = newBitmapShader(bitmap, TileMode.CLAMP, TileMode.CLAMP);

float scale =1.0f;

if (mType == TYPE_CIRCLE) {

// 拿到bitmap宽或高的小值

int bSize =Math.min(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());

scale = mWidth * 1.0f /bSize;

} else if (mType == TYPE_ROUND || mType == TYPE_OVAL) {

// 如果图片的宽或者高与view的宽高不匹配，计算出需要缩放的比例；缩放后的图片的宽高，一定要大于我们view的宽高；所以我们这里取大值；

scale = Math.max(getWidth() * 1.0f/ bitmap.getWidth(), getHeight() * 1.0f / bitmap.getHeight());

}

// shader的变换矩阵，我们这里主要用于放大或者缩小

mMatrix.setScale(scale,scale);

// 设置变换矩阵

mBitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(mMatrix);

mPaint.setShader(mBitmapShader);

}

/**

* drawable转bitmap

*

* @paramdrawable

* @return

*/

private Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {

if (drawableinstanceof BitmapDrawable) {

BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable =(BitmapDrawable) drawable;

returnbitmapDrawable.getBitmap();

}

int w =drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();

int h =drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();

Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w,h, Config.ARGB_8888);

Canvas canvas = newCanvas(bitmap);

drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);

drawable.draw(canvas);

return bitmap;

}

/**

* 单位dp转单位px

*/

public int dpTodx(int dp){

return (int)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,

dp,getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

}

public int getType(){

return mType;

}

/**

* 设置图片类型：圆形、圆角矩形、椭圆形

* @param mType

*/

public void setType(int mType) {

if(this.mType !=mType){

this.mType = mType;

invalidate();

}

}

public int getRoundRadius() {

return mRoundRadius;

}

/**

* 设置圆角大小

* @parammRoundRadius

*/

public void setRoundRadius(int mRoundRadius) {

if(this.mRoundRadius !=mRoundRadius){

this.mRoundRadius =mRoundRadius;

invalidate();

}

}

}

/****

*

* 自定义ImageView实现圆形图片，圆角矩形图片 椭圆图片

*

* @author zhangqie

*

*/

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private ZQImageViewRoundOvaliv_circle;//圆形图片

private ZQImageViewRoundOval iv_roundRect;//圆角矩形图片

private ZQImageViewRoundOval iv_oval;//椭圆图片

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_image);

initViews();

}

/**

* 初始化Views

*/

private void initViews(){

iv_circle =(ZQImageViewRoundOval)findViewById(R.id.cicle);

iv_roundRect =(ZQImageViewRoundOval)findViewById(R.id.roundRect);

iv_oval =(ZQImageViewRoundOval)findViewById(R.id.oval);

iv_roundRect.setType(ZQImageViewRoundOval.TYPE_ROUND);

iv_roundRect.setRoundRadius(6);//矩形凹行大小

iv_oval.setType(ZQImageViewRoundOval.TYPE_OVAL);

iv_oval.setRoundRadius(45);// 圆角大小

}

}

源码下载：