如果未指定第二个参数,round函数将返回一个整数,否则返回值与第一个参数的类型相同:
>>> help(round)
Help on built-in function round in module builtins:
round(number, ndigits=None)
Round a number to a given precision in decimal digits.
The return value is an integer if ndigits is omitted or None. Otherwise
the return value has the same type as the number. ndigits may be negative.
因此,如果传递的参数是整数和零,则返回值将是整数类型:
>>> round(100, 0)
100
>>> round(100, 1)
100
为了完整起见:
负数用于小数点前的舍入
>>> round(124638, -2)
124600
>>> round(15432.346, -2)
15400.0