android布局自动缩放比例,Android编程实现图片的浏览、缩放、拖动和自动居中效果...

本文实例讲述了Android编程实现图片的浏览、缩放、拖动和自动居中效果的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

Touch.java

/**

* 图片浏览、缩放、拖动、自动居中

*/

public class Touch extends Activity implements OnTouchListener {

Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

Matrix savedMatrix = new Matrix();

DisplayMetrics dm;

ImageView imgView;

Bitmap bitmap;

float minScaleR;// 最小缩放比例

static final float MAX_SCALE = 4f;// 最大缩放比例

static final int NONE = 0;// 初始状态

static final int DRAG = 1;// 拖动

static final int ZOOM = 2;// 缩放

int mode = NONE;

PointF prev = new PointF();

PointF mid = new PointF();

float dist = 1f;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.scale);

imgView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imag);// 获取控件

bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), this.getIntent()

.getExtras().getInt("IMG"));// 获取图片资源

imgView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);// 填充控件

imgView.setOnTouchListener(this);// 设置触屏监听

dm = new DisplayMetrics();

getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);// 获取分辨率

minZoom();

center();

imgView.setImageMatrix(matrix);

}

/**

* 触屏监听

*/

public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {

// 主点按下

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

savedMatrix.set(matrix);

prev.set(event.getX(), event.getY());

mode = DRAG;

break;

// 副点按下

case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:

dist = spacing(event);

// 如果连续两点距离大于10，则判定为多点模式

if (spacing(event) > 10f) {

savedMatrix.set(matrix);

midPoint(mid, event);

mode = ZOOM;

}

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:

mode = NONE;

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

if (mode == DRAG) {

matrix.set(savedMatrix);

matrix.postTranslate(event.getX() - prev.x, event.getY()

- prev.y);

} else if (mode == ZOOM) {

float newDist = spacing(event);

if (newDist > 10f) {

matrix.set(savedMatrix);

float tScale = newDist / dist;

matrix.postScale(tScale, tScale, mid.x, mid.y);

}

}

break;

}

imgView.setImageMatrix(matrix);

CheckView();

return true;

}

/**

* 限制最大最小缩放比例，自动居中

*/

private void CheckView() {

float p[] = new float[9];

matrix.getValues(p);

if (mode == ZOOM) {

if (p[0] < minScaleR) {

matrix.setScale(minScaleR, minScaleR);

}

if (p[0] > MAX_SCALE) {

matrix.set(savedMatrix);

}

}

center();

}

/**

* 最小缩放比例，最大为100%

*/

private void minZoom() {

minScaleR = Math.min(

(float) dm.widthPixels / (float) bitmap.getWidth(),

(float) dm.heightPixels / (float) bitmap.getHeight());

if (minScaleR < 1.0) {

matrix.postScale(minScaleR, minScaleR);

}

}

private void center() {

center(true, true);

}

/**

* 横向、纵向居中

*/

protected void center(boolean horizontal, boolean vertical) {

Matrix m = new Matrix();

m.set(matrix);

RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());

m.mapRect(rect);

float height = rect.height();

float width = rect.width();

float deltaX = 0, deltaY = 0;

if (vertical) {

// 图片小于屏幕大小，则居中显示。大于屏幕，上方留空则往上移，下方留空则往下移

int screenHeight = dm.heightPixels;

if (height < screenHeight) {

deltaY = (screenHeight - height) / 2 - rect.top;

} else if (rect.top > 0) {

deltaY = -rect.top;

} else if (rect.bottom < screenHeight) {

deltaY = imgView.getHeight() - rect.bottom;

}

}

if (horizontal) {

int screenWidth = dm.widthPixels;

if (width < screenWidth) {

deltaX = (screenWidth - width) / 2 - rect.left;

} else if (rect.left > 0) {

deltaX = -rect.left;

} else if (rect.right < screenWidth) {

deltaX = screenWidth - rect.right;

}

}

matrix.postTranslate(deltaX, deltaY);

}

/**

* 两点的距离

*/

private float spacing(MotionEvent event) {

float x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);

float y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);

return FloatMath.sqrt(x * x + y * y);

}

/**

* 两点的中点

*/

private void midPoint(PointF point, MotionEvent event) {

float x = event.getX(0) + event.getX(1);

float y = event.getY(0) + event.getY(1);

point.set(x / 2, y / 2);

}

}

scale.xml

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:layout_gravity="center" >

android:id="@+id/imag"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:scaleType="matrix" >

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。