I have a list:
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
How can I multiply each element in my_list by 5? The output should be:
[5, 10, 15, 20, 25]
解决方案
You can just use a list comprehension:
my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
my_new_list = [i * 5 for i in my_list]
>>> print(my_new_list)
[5, 10, 15, 20, 25]
Note that a list comprehension is generally a more efficient way to do a for loop:
my_new_list = []
for i in my_list:
my_new_list.append(i * 5)
>>> print(my_new_list)
[5, 10, 15, 20, 25]
As an alternative, here is a solution using the popular Pandas package:
import pandas as pd
s = pd.Series(my_list)
>>> s * 5
0 5
1 10
2 15
3 20
4 25
dtype: int64
Or, if you just want the list:
>>> (s * 5).tolist()
[5, 10, 15, 20, 25]