python列表乘以数字_如何将列表中的每个元素乘以数字？

I have a list:

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

How can I multiply each element in my_list by 5? The output should be:

[5, 10, 15, 20, 25]

解决方案

You can just use a list comprehension:

my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

my_new_list = [i * 5 for i in my_list]

>>> print(my_new_list)

[5, 10, 15, 20, 25]

Note that a list comprehension is generally a more efficient way to do a for loop:

my_new_list = []

for i in my_list:

my_new_list.append(i * 5)

>>> print(my_new_list)

[5, 10, 15, 20, 25]

As an alternative, here is a solution using the popular Pandas package:

import pandas as pd

s = pd.Series(my_list)

>>> s * 5

0 5

1 10

2 15

3 20

4 25

dtype: int64

Or, if you just want the list:

>>> (s * 5).tolist()

[5, 10, 15, 20, 25]