python多线程读取文件-python如何多线程分块读取文件 python多线程分块读取文件实例...

本篇文章小编给大家分享一下python多线程分块读取文件实例，小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家供大家参考，有需要的小伙伴们可以来看看。

# _*_coding:utf-8_*_

import time, threading, ConfigParser

"""

Reader类，继承threading.Thread

@__init__方法初始化

@run方法实现了读文件的操作

"""

class Reader(threading.Thread):

def __init__(self, file_name, start_pos, end_pos):

super(Reader, self).__init__()

self.file_name = file_name

self.start_pos = start_pos

self.end_pos = end_pos

def run(self):

fd = open(self.file_name, "r")

"""

该if块主要判断分块后的文件块的首位置是不是行首，

是行首的话，不做处理

否则，将文件块的首位置定位到下一行的行首

"""

if self.start_pos != 0:

fd.seek(self.start_pos-1)

if fd.read(1) != " ":

line = fd.readline()

self.start_pos = fd.tell()

fd.seek(self.start_pos)

"""

对该文件块进行处理

"""

while (self.start_pos <= self.end_pos):

line = fd.readline()

"""

do somthing

"""

self.start_pos = fd.tell()

"""

对文件进行分块，文件块的数量和线程数量一致

"""

class Partition(object):

def __init__(self, file_name, thread_num):

self.file_name = file_name

self.block_num = thread_num

def part(self):

fd = open(self.file_name, "r")

fd.seek(0, 2)

pos_list = []

file_size = fd.tell()

block_size = file_size/self.block_num

start_pos = 0

for i in range(self.block_num):

if i == self.block_num-1:

end_pos = file_size-1

pos_list.append((start_pos, end_pos))

break

end_pos = start_pos+block_size-1

if end_pos >= file_size:

end_pos = file_size-1

if start_pos >= file_size:

break

pos_list.append((start_pos, end_pos))

start_pos = end_pos+1

fd.close()

return pos_list

if __name__ == "__main__":

"""

读取配置文件

"""

config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()

config.readfp(open("conf.ini"))

#文件名

file_name = config.get("info", "fileName")

#线程数量

thread_num = int(config.get("info", "threadNum"))

#起始时间

start_time = time.clock()

p = Partition(file_name, thread_num)

t = []

pos = p.part()

#生成线程

for i in range(thread_num):

t.append(Reader(file_name, *pos[i]))

#开启线程

for i in range(thread_num):

t[i].start()

for i in range(thread_num):

t[i].join()

#结束时间

end_time = time.clock()

print "Cost time is %f" % (end_time - start_time)