mysql4316_mysql安装手记

因为要安装一个邮件系统，需要mysql做数据库支持，但是apt-get install安装的时候一定会安装mailx包，导致debian默认就会安装他的默认邮件系统exim4,但是那样会和我要安装的邮件系统相冲突，所以决定手动安装sql

最开始以为从http://packages.debian.org下一个sql-server的deb包就可以搞定的，但是mysql-server依赖于mysql-client的一个文件，所以还必须下载mysql-client和mysql-common

下了这3个文件以后，为了避免以前remove掉的mysql的残余对新的mysql产生影响，所以我先dpkg -P mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common，安装完成以后/etc/init.d/mysql start失败，看log也没看出个什么问题，因为我 是菜鸟，所以决定从新来，先卸掉他们，然后决定从原代码开始安装，

首先自动下载原代码并自动编译为deb的安装包

apt-get source mysql-server -b

报错，从回显看是缺少下面几个东西，一次安装也可以，一次都安装也可以

apt-get install libtool

apt-get install gawk

apt-get install libwrap0-dev

apt-get install libreadline4-dev libssl-dev chrpath

再次运行

apt-get source mysql-server -b

随后编译完成，

显示下列信息(这些信息的上面部分因为太多而略过了)

dh_builddeb -a

dpkg-deb --build debian/libmysqlclient12 ..

dpkg-deb: building package `libmysqlclient12' in `../libmysqlclient12_4.0.21-1_i386.deb'.

dpkg-deb --build debian/libmysqlclient-dev ..

dpkg-deb: building package `libmysqlclient-dev' in `../libmysqlclient-dev_4.0.21-1_i386.deb'.

dpkg-deb --build debian/mysql-client ..

dpkg-deb: building package `mysql-client' in `../mysql-client_4.0.21-1_i386.deb'.

dpkg-deb --build debian/mysql-server ..

dpkg-deb: building package `mysql-server' in `../mysql-server_4.0.21-1_i386.deb'.

dpkg-genchanges -b

dpkg-genchanges: binary-only upload - not including any source code

dpkg-buildpackage: binary only upload (no source included)

从上面看到共编译了4个deb的安装包，然后我手动安装

dpkg -i mysql-client_4.0.21-1_i386.deb mysql-server_4.0.21-1_i386.deb libmysqlclient12_4.0.21-1_i386.deb libmysqlclient-dev_4.0.21-1_i386.deb

除了mysql-server包安装失败外，其他的安装包均正常安装

报错如下

root@0[download]# dpkg -i mysql-client_4.0.21-1_i386.deb mysql-server_4.0.21-1_i386.deb libmysqlclient12_4.0.21-1_i386.deb libmysqlclient-dev_4.0.21-1_i386.deb

Selecting previously deselected package mysql-client.

(Reading database ... 64495 files and directories currently installed.)

Unpacking mysql-client (from mysql-client_4.0.21-1_i386.deb) ...

Selecting previously deselected package mysql-server.

Unpacking mysql-server (from mysql-server_4.0.21-1_i386.deb) ...

dpkg - warning: downgrading libmysqlclient12 from 4.0.21-3 to 4.0.21-1.

Preparing to replace libmysqlclient12 4.0.21-3 (using libmysqlclient12_4.0.21-1_i386.deb) ...

Unpacking replacement libmysqlclient12 ...

Selecting previously deselected package libmysqlclient-dev.

Unpacking libmysqlclient-dev (from libmysqlclient-dev_4.0.21-1_i386.deb) ...

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server:

mysql-server depends on mailx; however:

Package mailx is not installed.

dpkg: error processing mysql-server (--install):

dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

Setting up libmysqlclient12 (4.0.21-1) ...

Setting up libmysqlclient-dev (4.0.21-1) ...

Setting up mysql-client (4.0.21-1) ...

Errors were encountered while processing:

mysql-server

从上面我们知道还是缺少mailx这个软件，apt-get install发现如果安装mailx就会自动安装exim4，那么都白费了，信息如下

root@0[download]# apt-get -f install

...

...

...

exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light mailx

eximon4 exim4-doc-html exim4-doc-info

libmysqlclient-dev

exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light mailx

0 5 1 191

1

1466kB/1467kB

5257kB

[Y/n]n

没办法决定强行安装

root@0[download]# dpkg --force-all -i mysql-server_4.0.21-1_i386.deb

(Reading database ... 64753 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to replace mysql-server 4.0.21-1 (using mysql-server_4.0.21-1_i386.deb) ...

Unpacking replacement mysql-server ...

dpkg: mysql-server: dependency problems, but configuring anyway as you request:

mysql-server depends on mailx; however:

Package mailx is not installed.

Setting up mysql-server (4.0.21-1) ...

Configuration file `/etc/init.d/mysql', does not exist on system.

Installing new config file as you request.

Configuration file `/etc/logrotate.d/mysql-server', does not exist on system.

Installing new config file as you request.

Configuration file `/etc/logcheck/ignore.d.workstation/mysql-server', does not exist on system.

Installing new config file as you request.

Configuration file `/etc/logcheck/ignore.d.server/mysql-server', does not exist on system.

Installing new config file as you request.

Stopping MySQL database server: mysqld.

Starting MySQL database server: mysqld.

Checking for crashed MySQL tables in the background.

安装结束，我们ps -aux |grep mysql看一下

root@0[download]# ps -aux |grep mysql

Warning: bad ps syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See http://procps.sf.net/faq.html

root 32702 0.0 0.4 4316 612 pts/0 S 16:23 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe

root 32740 0.0 0.7 64612 976 pts/0 S

posted on

2004-09-25 17:19

情灭缘尽

阅读(2082)

评论(0)

编辑

收藏