python 搭建的http 动态服务器_Python实现简单HTTP服务器(一)

#coding:utf-8

importsocketimportreimportsysfrom multiprocessing importProcess#设置静态文件根目录

HTML_ROOT_DIR = "./html"

#设置动态文件根目录

WSGI_PYTHON_DIR = "./wsgitest"

classHTTPServer(object):def __init__(self):

self.server_socket=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

self.server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR,1)defstart(self):

self.server_socket.listen(128)whileTrue:

client_socket, client_address=self.server_socket.accept()print("[%s, %s]用户连接上了" %client_address)

handle_client_process= Process(target=self.handle_client, args=(client_socket,))

handle_client_process.start()

client_socket.close()defstart_response(self, status, headers):

response_headers= "HTTP/1.1" + status + "\r\n"

for header inheaders:

response_headers+= "%s: %s\r\n" %header

self.response_headers=response_headersdefhandle_client(self, client_socket):"""处理客户端请求"""

#获取客户端请求数据

request_data = client_socket.recv(1024)print("request data:", request_data)

request_lines=request_data.splitlines()for line inrequest_lines:print(line)#解析请求报文

request_start_line =request_lines[0]#提取用户请求的文件名及请求方法

file_name = re.match(r"\w+ +(/[^ ]*)", request_start_line.decode("utf-8")).group(1)

method= re.match(r"(\w+) +/[^ ]*", request_start_line.decode("utf-8")).group(1)#处理动态文件

if file_name.endswith(".py"):try:

m= __import__(file_name[1:-3])exceptException:

self.response_headers= "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"response_body= "not found"

else:

env={"PATH_INFO": file_name,"METHOD": method

}

response_body=m.application(env, self.start_response)

response= self.response_headers + "\r\n" +response_body#处理静态文件

else:if "/" ==file_name:

file_name= "/index.html"

#打开文件，读取内容

try:

file= open(HTML_ROOT_DIR + file_name, "rb")exceptIOError:

response_start_line= "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n"response_headers= "Server: My server\r\n"response_body= "The file is not found!"

else:

file_data=file.read()

file.close()#构造响应数据

response_start_line = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"response_headers= "Server: My server\r\n"response_body= file_data.decode("utf-8")

response= response_start_line + response_headers + "\r\n" +response_bodyprint("response data:", response)#向客户端返回响应数据

client_socket.send(bytes(response, "utf-8"))#关闭客户端连接

client_socket.close()defbind(self, port):

self.server_socket.bind(("", port))defmain():

sys.path.insert(1, WSGI_PYTHON_DIR)

http_server=HTTPServer()

http_server.bind(8000)

http_server.start()if __name__ == "__main__":

main()