qchart折现图_Qt开发技术：QCharts（二）QCharts折线图介绍、Demo以及代码详解

前言

红胖子，来也！

介绍了整体框架，开始动手码代码，按照顺序，从折线图开始。

补充

QCharts所有的图表都依赖《Qt开发技术：QCharts(一)QCharts基本介绍以及图表框架详解》中的QChart、QChartView、QLegend、QValueAxis。

Demo

Demo下载地址

折线图

概述

QLineSeries类以折线图的形式显示数据。

折线图用于将信息显示为由直线连接的一系列数据点。

QLineSeries(折线图)

概述

QLineSeries类以折线图的形式显示数据。

折线图用于将信息显示为由直线连接的一系列数据点。

创建基本折线图：

// 方式一：逐一添加，大批量数据较慢

QLineSeries* series = new QLineSeries();

series->append(0, 6);

series->append(2, 4);

...

chart->addSeries(series);

效率更高的方式为：

_pLineSeries = new QLineSeries;

_pLineSeries2 = new QLineSeries;

_pLineSeries3 = new QLineSeries;

_pLineSeries4 = new QLineSeries;

QList listLine;

listLine.append(_pLineSeries);

listLine.append(_pLineSeries2);

listLine.append(_pLineSeries3);

listLine.append(_pLineSeries4);

for(int index = 1; index < 4; index++)

{

QList listPointF;

for(int index = 0; index < 11; index++)

{

listPointF << QPointF(index, qrand()%11);

}

listLine.at(index)->append(listPointF);

listLine.at(index)->setName(QString("通道%1").arg(index+1));

listLine.at(index)->setPen(QPen(QColor(qrand()%256, qrand()%256, qrand()%256), 2));

// 通用：将批量数据插入到图表中

_pChart->addSeries(listLine.at(index));

}

注意：样条曲线图的QLineSeries类的使用请参考QXYSeries的使用。

QLineSeries类以折线图的形式显示数据。

折线图用于将信息显示为由直线连接的一系列数据点。

QXYSeries(折线图、样条曲线图、散点图的基类)

概述

QXYSeries类是折线图、样条曲线图、散点图的基类，QSplineSeries、QLineSeries、QScatterSeries都参照该类使用。

属性

Demo核心代码解析

建立QChart的显示框架

LineChartWidget::LineChartWidget(QWidget *parent) :

QWidget(parent),

_pChartView(0),

_pChart(0),

_pXValueAxis(0),

_pYValueAxis(0),

_pLegend(0),

_pLineSeries(0),

_pLineSeries2(0),

_pLineSeries3(0),

_pLineSeries4(0)

{

_pChartView = new QChartView(this);

_pChart = new QChart();

initData();

}

void LineChartWidget::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event)

{

if(_pChartView)

{

_pChartView->setGeometry(rect());

}

}

初始化数据

void LineChartWidget::initData()

{

_pLineSeries = new QLineSeries;

_pLineSeries2 = new QLineSeries;

_pLineSeries3 = new QLineSeries;

_pLineSeries4 = new QLineSeries;

// 方式一：逐一添加，大批量数据较慢

_pLineSeries->append(0, qrand()%11);

_pLineSeries->append(1, qrand()%11);

_pLineSeries->append(2, qrand()%11);

_pLineSeries->append(3, qrand()%11);

_pLineSeries->append(4, qrand()%11);

_pLineSeries->append(5, qrand()%11);

_pLineSeries->append(6, qrand()%11);

_pLineSeries->append(7, qrand()%11);

_pLineSeries->append(8, qrand()%11);

_pLineSeries->append(9, qrand()%11);

_pLineSeries->append(10, qrand()%11);

_pLineSeries->setName("通道1");

_pLineSeries->setPen(QPen(QColor(qrand()%256, qrand()%256, qrand()%256), 2));

// 通用：将数据插入到图表中

_pChart->addSeries(_pLineSeries);

// 方式二：逐一添加，大批量数据较慢

QList listLine;

listLine.append(_pLineSeries);

listLine.append(_pLineSeries2);

listLine.append(_pLineSeries3);

listLine.append(_pLineSeries4);

for(int index = 1; index < 4; index++)

{

QList listPointF;

for(int index = 0; index < 11; index++)

{

listPointF << QPointF(index, qrand()%11);

}

listLine.at(index)->append(listPointF);

listLine.at(index)->setName(QString("通道%1").arg(index+1));

listLine.at(index)->setPen(QPen(QColor(qrand()%256, qrand()%256, qrand()%256), 2));

// 通用：将批量数据插入到图表中

_pChart->addSeries(listLine.at(index));

}

// 通用：X轴和Y轴的处理(先插入数据再处理轴,否则不会有轴)

_pChart->createDefaultAxes();

_pYValueAxis = dynamic_cast(_pChart->axisY());

_pYValueAxis->setRange(0, 10);

_pYValueAxis->setLinePen(QPen(Qt::black, 1));

// tick

_pYValueAxis->setTickCount(5);

_pYValueAxis->setGridLinePen(QPen(Qt::gray, 1));

_pYValueAxis->setGridLineVisible(true);

// subTick

_pYValueAxis->setMinorTickCount(4);

_pYValueAxis->setMinorGridLineVisible(true);

_pYValueAxis->setLabelFormat("%d");

_pXValueAxis = dynamic_cast(_pChart->axisX());

_pXValueAxis->setRange(0, 10);

_pXValueAxis->setLinePen(QPen(Qt::black, 1));

// tick

_pXValueAxis->setTickCount(5);

_pXValueAxis->setGridLinePen(QPen(Qt::gray, 1));

_pXValueAxis->setGridLineVisible(true);

// subTick

_pXValueAxis->setMinorTickCount(4); // 相反

_pXValueAxis->setMinorGridLineVisible(true);

_pXValueAxis->setLabelFormat("%d s");

// 通用：视图显示设置为图表

_pChartView->setRubberBand(QChartView::NoRubberBand); // 不缩放

_pChartView->setDragMode(QChartView::NoDrag); // 拽拖：需要自己重写QCharView

_pChartView->setChart(_pChart);

// 标识

_pLegend = _pChart->legend();

_pLegend->setAlignment(Qt::AlignRight);

// 平滑

_pChartView->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, true);

// 阴影

_pChart->setDropShadowEnabled(true);

}

设置数据线是否显示(标签显示会同步)

void LineChartWidget::setDataVisible(int index, bool visible)

{

if(index < 0 || index > 3)

{

return;

}

QList listLine;

listLine.append(_pLineSeries);

listLine.append(_pLineSeries2);

listLine.append(_pLineSeries3);

listLine.append(_pLineSeries4);

listLine.at(index)->setVisible(visible);

}

设置主题样式

void LineChartWidget::setTheme(QChart::ChartTheme theme)

{

_pChart->setTheme(theme);

}

设置动画模式

void LineChartWidget::setAnimationOptions(QChart::AnimationOption option)

{

_pChart->setAnimationOptions(option);

}

设置标签显示位置

void LineChartWidget::setAlignment(Qt::Alignment align)

{

_pLegend->setAlignment(align);

}

设置标签是否可见

void LineChartWidget::setLegendVisible(bool visible)

{

_pLegend->setVisible(visible);

_pChartView->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);

}

设置是否绘制平滑

void LineChartWidget::setAntialiasing(bool antialiasing)

{

_pChartView->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, antialiasing);

}

设置是否有阴影

void LineChartWidget::setShadow(bool shadow)

{

_pChart->setDropShadowEnabled(shadow);

}

重置随机数据

void LineChartWidget::resetData()

{

_pChart->removeAllSeries();

_pLineSeries = new QLineSeries;

_pLineSeries2 = new QLineSeries;

_pLineSeries3 = new QLineSeries;

_pLineSeries4 = new QLineSeries;

QList listLine;

listLine.append(_pLineSeries);

listLine.append(_pLineSeries2);

listLine.append(_pLineSeries3);

listLine.append(_pLineSeries4);

for(int index = 0; index < 4; index++)

{

QList listPointF;

for(int index = 0; index < 11; index++)

{

listPointF << QPointF(index, qrand()%11);

}

listLine.at(index)->append(listPointF);

listLine.at(index)->setName(QString("通道%1").arg(index+1));

listLine.at(index)->setPen(QPen(QColor(qrand()%256, qrand()%256, qrand()%256), 2));

_pChart->addSeries(listLine.at(index));

}

resetColor();

}

重置随机颜色

void LineChartWidget::resetColor()

{

QList listLine;

listLine.append(_pLineSeries);

listLine.append(_pLineSeries2);

listLine.append(_pLineSeries3);

listLine.append(_pLineSeries4);

for(int index = 0; index < listLine.size(); index++)

{

listLine.at(index)->setColor(QColor(qrand()%256, qrand()%256, qrand()%256));

}

}

工程模板：对应版本号v1.0.0

对应版本号v1.0.0