python生成图表发送钉钉_[Python]PIL生成图文海报，并用钉钉机器人推送

# coding: utf-8

import requests,json,re,io,time,hmac,hashlib,base64,random

from urllib.request import urlopen

from datetime import datetime

from PIL import Image,ImageFilter,ImageFont,ImageDraw

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

#高斯模糊类

class MyGaussianBlur(ImageFilter.Filter):

name = "GaussianBlur"

def __init__(self, radius=2, bounds=None):

self.radius = radius

self.bounds = bounds

def filter(self, image):

if self.bounds:

clips = image.crop(self.bounds).gaussian_blur(self.radius)

image.paste(clips, self.bounds)

return image

else:

return image.gaussian_blur(self.radius)

#卡片生成类

class myCard:

def __init__(self):

self.img_url='img/moban.jpg'#800*1280

self.icon_url = 'img/icons.png'#200*400

#纵向间距

self.magrinImgTop=150

#横向间距

self.magrinImgLeft=30

self.background_height=0

#加载底图

def loadMoban(self):

self.img = Image.open(self.img_url)

self.width,self.height=self.img.size

#加载图片

def loadBackground(self,background_url):

self.background=Image.open(background_url)

#加载小图

def loadIcon(self):

self.icon=Image.open(self.icon_url)

#高斯模糊图片作为背景

def drawBlur(self):

backflur = self.background.resize((self.width,self.height), resample=3).filter(MyGaussianBlur(radius=30))

self.img.paste(backflur,(0, 0))

#添加标题

def drawTitle(self):

draw = ImageDraw.Draw(self.img)

#文字行距

magrinTop=20

size=150

title_font = ImageFont.truetype('fzqk.TTF', size)

x=self.width/4-size+self.magrinImgLeft

y=self.magrinImgTop

draw.text((x,y), '早', font=title_font, fill='#ffffff')

size=150

title_font = ImageFont.truetype('fzqk.TTF', size)

x=x

y=y+size+magrinTop

draw.text((x,y), '安', font=title_font, fill='#ffffff')

#添加图片

def drawBackground(self):

x=0

y=self.magrinImgTop*2

srcwidth,srcheight=self.background.size

height=int(srcheight*self.width/srcwidth)

#重设图片尺寸

background = self.background.resize((self.width, height),Image.ANTIALIAS)

#创建圆形遮罩

alpha_layer = Image.new('L', (self.width, height), 0)

draw = ImageDraw.Draw(alpha_layer)

draw.ellipse((self.width/2-100,0, self.width-30, height), fill=255)

self.img.paste(background,(x,y),alpha_layer)

self.background_height=y+height

#添加文字

def drawText(self,tmp,weather,week):

draw = ImageDraw.Draw(self.img)

#文字行距

magrinTop=180

x=int(self.width/2)-self.magrinImgLeft

y=self.background_height+self.magrinImgTop

font = ImageFont.truetype('wryh.ttf', 150)

draw.text((x,y), tmp, font=font, fill='#ffffff')

x=x

y=y+magrinTop

font = ImageFont.truetype('wryh.ttf', 50)

draw.text((x,y), weather+' '+week, font=font, fill='#ffffff')

#添加小图

def drawIcon(self):

x_magrinImgLeft_add=30

x=self.magrinImgLeft+x_magrinImgLeft_add

y=int(self.height/2)+self.magrinImgTop

self.img.paste(self.icon,(x,y),self.icon)

#保存到本地

def saveCard(self):

save_name = 'img/'+str(datetime.today()).split()[0]+'.jpg'

self.img.save(save_name)

return save_name

def drawCard(self):

self.loadMoban()

background_url=getBingBackground()

self.loadBackground(background_url)

self.loadIcon()

self.drawBlur()

self.drawTitle()

self.drawBackground()

self.drawIcon()

text=getWeatherNow('新城区,北京')

if text!=0:

self.drawText(text['tmp'],text['weather'],text['week'])

else:

print('Error:getWeatherNow() false')

#卡片发送类

class sendCard:

def __init__(self,save_name):

self.whtoken="机器人的token"

self.getMediaid(save_name)

self.text=getOne()

#上传图片得到资源id

def getMediaid(self,img):

APPKEY='微应用的APPKEY'

APPSECRET='微应用的APPSECRET'

ACCESS_TOKEN=json.loads(requests.get('https://oapi.dingtalk.com/gettoken?appkey='+APPKEY+'&appsecret='+APPSECRET).text).get('access_token')

url='https://oapi.dingtalk.com/media/upload?access_token='+ACCESS_TOKEN+'&type=image'

files = {'media': open(img, 'rb')}

data = {'access_token': ACCESS_TOKEN,'type': 'image'}

response = requests.post(url, files=files, data=data)

if response.status_code==200:

img_res = response.json()

self.img_id=img_res["media_id"]

else:

self.img_id=''

print('Error:getMediaid() false:'+str(response.status_code))

#发送Markdown

def sendImg(self):

timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))

app_secret = '机器人的APP_Secret'

app_secret_enc = app_secret.encode('utf-8')

string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(timestamp, app_secret)

string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8')

hmac_code = hmac.new(app_secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc, digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()

sign = base64.b64encode(hmac_code).decode('utf-8')

webhook = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token="+self.whtoken+"&timestamp="+timestamp+"&sign="+sign

header = {"Content-Type": "application/json","Charset": "UTF-8"}

message={

"msgtype": "markdown",

"markdown": {

"title":'每日推送',

"text":'>  \n\n> %s' %(self.img_id,self.text)

},

"at": {

"atDingtalkIds": [],

"isAtAll": False

}

}

message_json = json.dumps(message)

info = requests.post(url=webhook,data=message_json,headers=header)

print(info.text)

#获取和风实时天气

def getWeatherNow(address='朝阳区,北京'):

key='和风天气API的key'

now_url='https://free-api.heweather.net/s6/weather/now?key=%s&location=%s' %(key,address)

now_info = requests.get(now_url)

if(now_info.status_code==200):

now_result=json.loads(now_info.text).get('HeWeather6')[0]

if(now_result.get('status')=='ok'):

weather_time=now_result.get('update').get('loc')

weather=now_result.get('now')

#获取当前温度

tmp=weather.get('tmp')+'℃'

#获取当前天气

weather=weather.get('cond_txt')

#根据日期判断是星期几

week = datetime.strptime(weather_time.split()[0],"%Y-%m-%d").weekday()

weekdict = {0 : '星期一',1 : '星期二',2 : '星期三',3 : '星期四',4 : '星期五',5 : '星期六',6 : '星期天',}

return {'tmp':tmp,'weather':weather,'week':weekdict[week]}

else:

print('now_result.status is not ok')

return 0

else:

print('now_info.status_code is not 200')

return 0

#获取bing每日壁纸

def getBingBackground():

url = 'https://www.bing.com/'

html = requests.get(url).text

Nurl = re.findall('id="bgLink" rel="preload" href="(.*?)&',html,re.S)

#获取图片地址

for temp in Nurl:

url = 'https://www.bing.com' + temp

#图片不保存直接转换为流

image_bytes = urlopen(url).read()

data_stream = io.BytesIO(image_bytes)

return data_stream

#获取one每日一句

def getOneData(url):

response = requests.get(url)

if response.status_code != 200:

return 0

res = BeautifulSoup(response.text,"html.parser")

for meta in res.select('meta'):

if meta.get('name') == 'description':

#获取文字内容

text = meta.get('content')

return text

def getOne():

one_content=0

count=0

#范围内随机搜索一个页面，超过50次没有内容则获取失败

while(one_content==0):

one_content=getOneData('http://wufazhuce.com/one/' + str(random.randint(14,2850)))

count=count+1

if count>50:

return ''

return one_content

if __name__ == '__main__':

#生成卡片,在./img进行操作

card=myCard()

card.drawCard()

save_name=card.saveCard()

#发送卡片

pot=sendCard(save_name)

pot.sendImg()