java http webservice_Java HTTP方式请求.NET WebService服务总结

最近，项目中用到WebService，需要调用外部Web服务(.NET)接口进行相关操作,于是简单了解了一下Java的WebService，感觉很是繁琐，由于时间关系，最后采用了HTTP请求的方式调用WebService。现在总结一下，以备今后使用，同时希望对有需要的朋友有所帮助。

代码如下：

package com.project.ws;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.ConnectException;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;

import java.net.URL;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**

* @date 2013-01-17

* @author Administrator

* @category 远程访问WebService获取数据并转化返回为XML

*/

public class WSClient {

private static final String SERVICE_HOST = "http://100.100.100.1";

private static final String SERVICE_URL = "http://100.100.100.1:8080/Test.asmx/GetData";// WebService访问路径头部分

private static String serverURL;// 调用WebService完整地址

static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(WSClient.class.getClass());// 日志记录对象

/**

* 调用WebService服务

* @param requestMethod：请求方式：GET 或 POST

* @param paramString:请求参数

* @return Document DOM 对象

*/

public static Document callServiceForDoc(String requestMethod,String paramString) {

InputStream inputStream = null;

Document document = null;

URL url = null;

HttpURLConnection urlConn = null;

DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = null;

DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = null;

try {

documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

documentBuilderFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);

documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)) {// GET方式

serverURL = SERVICE_URL + "?" + paramString;

log.error("【请求WebService地址：" + serverURL + "，请求方式：" + requestMethod.toUpperCase() + "】");

url = new URL(serverURL);

urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

urlConn.setRequestMethod("GET");

urlConn.setRequestProperty("Host", SERVICE_HOST);

urlConn.setConnectTimeout(10000);// (单位：毫秒)

urlConn.setReadTimeout(10000);// (单位：毫秒)

urlConn.connect();

inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();

document = documentBuilder.parse(inputStream);

inputStream.close();

urlConn.disconnect();

} else if ("POST".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)) {// POST方式

log.error("【请求WebService地址：" + serverURL + "，请求方式：" + requestMethod.toUpperCase() + "】");

url = new URL(serverURL);

urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");

urlConn.setConnectTimeout(10000);// (单位：毫秒)

urlConn.setReadTimeout(10000);// (单位：毫秒)

urlConn.setDoOutput(true);

byte[] byteArray = paramString.getBytes();

urlConn.getOutputStream().write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.length);

urlConn.getOutputStream().flush();

urlConn.getOutputStream().close();

inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();

document = documentBuilder.parse(inputStream);

} else {

log.error(">>>>WebService请求方式错误！");

}

} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

log.error("请求Webservice异常：解析配置文件异常！" + e.getMessage());

e.printStackTrace();

document = null;

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

log.error("请求Webservice异常：URL协议错误！" + e.getMessage());

e.printStackTrace();

document = null;

} catch (ConnectException e) {

log.error("请求WebService连接超时！" + e.getMessage());

e.printStackTrace();

document = null;

} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {

log.error("请求WebService连接超时！" + e.getMessage());

e.printStackTrace();

document = null;

} catch (IOException e) {

if (urlConn != null) {

try {

int errorCode = urlConn.getResponseCode();

String errorMessage = "请求Webservice异常!服务器返回状态码:";

switch (errorCode) {

case 400:

log.error(errorMessage + "400，错误的请求！");

break;

case 403:

log.error(errorMessage + "403，服务器拒绝访问！");

break;

case 404:

log.error(errorMessage + "404，请求地址不存在！");

break;

case 500:

log.error(errorMessage + "500，WebService服务器内部错误！");

break;

case 503:

log.error(errorMessage + "503，WebService服务不可用！");

break;

default:

log.error(errorMessage + errorCode);

break;

}

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

}

document = null;

} catch (SAXException e) {

log.error("请求Webservice异常：SAXException！" + e.getMessage());

e.printStackTrace();

document = null;

}finally{

inputStream.close();

urlConn.disconnect();

}

return document;

}

}

PS：如果paramString参数包含中文，请注意对参数进行编码(java.net.URLEncoder.encode(paramString,"UTF-8");)。