linux mysql 非root用户,linux下非root权限的mysql安装

使用mysql用户安装mysql

Centos系统：

切换到用户根目录：cd ~

下载安装包：

解压包：

tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.28-rc.tar.gz

创建安装目录：mkdir mysql

cd mysql-5.1.28-rc

./configure –prefix=/home/mysql/mysql  –with-charset=utf8 –with-plugins=innobase

make

make install

添加用户环境变量：

cd ~

vi .bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=.:/home/mysql/ mysql/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

使生效：source .bash_profile

修改mysql配置：

cd  ~/mysql

cp /home/mysql/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf  /home/mysql/mysql/my.cnf

vi 修改my.cnf

# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.

#

# This is for a system with little memory (32M – 64M) where MySQL plays

# an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with

# other programs (such as a web server)

#

# You can copy this file to

# /etc/my.cnf to set global options,

# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this

# installation this directory is /home/mysql/mysql/mysql/var) or

# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.

#

# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.

# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program

# with the “–help” option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients

[client]

#password = your_password

port = 3306

socket = /home/mysql/mysql/mysql.sock

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /home/mysql/mysql/mysql.sock

skip-locking

key_buffer = 16M

max_allowed_packet = 10M

table_cache = 64

sort_buffer_size = 512K

net_buffer_length = 8K

read_buffer_size = 256K

read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

# Don’t listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,

# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.

# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.

# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows

# (via the “enable-named-pipe” option) will render mysqld useless!

#

#skip-networking

# Disable Federated by default

#skip-federated

# Replication Master Server (default)

# binary logging is required for replication

log-bin=mysql-bin

# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 – 1

# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set

# but will not function as a master if omitted

server-id = 1

# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)

#

# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between

# two methods :

#

# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -

# the syntax is:

#

# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=, MASTER_PORT=,

# MASTER_USER=, MASTER_PASSWORD= ;

#

# where you replace , , by quoted strings and

# by the master’s port number (3306 by default).

#

# Example:

#

# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=’125.564.12.1′, MASTER_PORT=3306,

# MASTER_USER=’joe’, MASTER_PASSWORD=’secret’;

#

# OR

#

# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then

# start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example

# if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to

# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later

# change in this file to the variables’ values below will be ignored and

# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown

# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.

# For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched

# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)

#

# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 – 1

# (and different from the master)

# defaults to 2 if master-host is set

# but will not function as a slave if omitted

#server-id = 2

#

# The replication master for this slave – required

#master-host =

#

# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting

# to the master – required

#master-user =

#

# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to

# the master – required

#master-password =

#

# The port the master is listening on.

# optional – defaults to 3306

#master-port =

#

# binary logging – not required for slaves, but recommended

#log-bin=mysql-bin

# Point the following paths to different dedicated disks

#tmpdir = /tmp/

#log-update = /path-to-dedicated-directory/hostname

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables

#innodb_data_home_dir = /home/mysql/mysql/var/

#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend

#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /home/mysql/mysql/var/

#innodb_log_arch_dir = /home/mysql/mysql/var/

# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 – 80 %

# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high

#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M

# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size

#innodb_log_file_size = 5M

#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL

#safe-updates

[isamchk]

key_buffer = 20M

sort_buffer_size = 20M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer = 20M

sort_buffer_size = 20M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

wait_timeout=2880000

interactive-timeout=2880000

创建数据库文件目录：mkdir var

初始化数据库

mysql_install_db –user=mysql –datadir=/home/mysql/mysql/var

启动：

nohup mysqld_safe  –defaults-file=/home/mysql/mysql/my.cnf &

修改root用户密码：

mysqladmin -h ’127.0.0.1′ -u root password 123456

进入mysql

mysql -S  /home/mysql/mysql/mysql.sock

或mysql  -h ’127.0.0.1′ -u root -p

mysql下面创建授权用户

创建用户，授权.

Sql代码

create user test identified by ’123456′;

grant all privileges on *.* to ‘test’@'localhost’ identified by ’123456′;

flush privileges;

所有主机访问都可以访问将localhost换为%

Sql代码

删除用户,收回权限

Sql代码

delete from mysql.user where user=’test’ and host=’localhost’;

flush privileges;

——————————————

导入数据命令

./mysql -u root -p -S /home/mysql/mysql/mysql.sock < test.sql

mysql建立用户并设置为只读

mysql>GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO ‘mysqlread’@'%’ IDENTIFIED BY ’123456′ WITH GRANT OPTION;

mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

赋予所有的权限：

mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to ‘test’@'%’ identified by ’111111′ with grant option;

mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 备份数据库： mysqldump -h localhost -u root -p -S /home/mysql/mysql/mysql.sock dump> ~/dump.sql