python3.6程序实例_Python3.6简单反射操作示例

本文实例讲述了Python3.6简单反射操作。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

#!python3

# -----------------------

# __Author : tyran

# __Date : 17-11-13

# -----------------------

class Base:

def __init__(self):

self.name = 'aaa'

self.age = 18

def show(self):

print(self.age)

# 通过getattr（）找到对象的成员

base = Base()

v = getattr(base, 'name')

print(v) # aaa

func1 = getattr(base, 'show')

func1() # 18

# 通过hasattr（）查找成员是否存在

print(hasattr(base, 'name')) # True

print(hasattr(base, 'name1')) # False

# 通过setattr（）给对象添加成员

setattr(base, 'k1', 'v1')

print(base.k1)

delattr(base, 'k1') # v1

# print(base.k1) 报错AttributeError: 'Base' object has no attribute 'k1'

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Class也是一个对象

class ClassBase:

sex = 'male'

def __init__(self):

self.name = 'aaa'

self.age = 11

@staticmethod

def show():

print('I am static')

@classmethod

def c_method(cls):

print(cls.sex)

sex_value = getattr(ClassBase, 'sex')

print(sex_value)

s_func = getattr(ClassBase, 'show')

s_func()

c_func = getattr(ClassBase, 'c_method')

c_func()

# 这些都没问题

setattr(ClassBase, 'has_girlfriend', True) # 添加静态成员

print(ClassBase.has_girlfriend) # True

# ---------------同理，模块也是对象-------------

# 我新建了一个模块s1.py，我把内容复制下来

# class S1:

# def __init__(self):

# self.name = 'aaa'

# self.age = 22

#

# def show(self):

# print(self.name)

# print(self.age)

#

#

# def func1():

# print('page1')

#

#

# def func2():

# print('page2')

# 一个类，两函数

import s1

s1_class = getattr(s1, 'S1', None)

if s1_class is not None:

c1 = s1_class()

c1.show()

# aaa

# 22

getattr(s1, 'func1')() # page1

f2 = 'func2'

if hasattr(s1, f2):

getattr(s1, 'func2')() # page2

注释中说明的s1.py如下：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

#!python3

class S1:

def __init__(self):

self.name = 'aaa'

self.age = 22

def show(self):

print(self.name)

print(self.age)

def func1():

print('page1')

def func2():

print('page2')

# 一个类，两函数

程序运行结果：

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。