java中的冒号,Java：冒号（:)运算符是做什么的？

I would look it up myself, but I don't even know what it's called. Would anyone mind explaining what it does?

I didn't know there were multiple times the : appeared. What does it do in this case here:

public String toString() {

String cardString = "";

for (PlayingCard c : this.list) //

{

cardString = cardString + c + "\n";

}

How would you write this for-each loop a different way so as to not incorporate the ":"?

解决方案

There are several places colon is used in Java code:

1) Jump-out label (Tutorial):

label: for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {

if (something(i, j)) break label; // jumps out of the i loop

}

}

// i.e. jumps to here

2) Ternary condition (Tutorial):

int a = (b < 4)? 7: 8; // if b < 4, set a to 7, else set a to 8

3) For-each loop (Tutorial):

String[] ss = {"hi", "there"}

for (String s: ss) {

print(s); // output "hi" , and "there" on the next iteration

}

4) Assertion (Guide):

int a = factorial(b);

assert a >= 0: "factorial may not be less than 0"; // throws an AssertionError with the message if the condition evaluates to false

5) Case in switch statement (Tutorial):

switch (type) {

case WHITESPACE:

case RETURN:

break;

case NUMBER:

print("got number: " + value);

break;

default:

print("syntax error");

}

6) Method references (Tutorial)

class Person {

public static int compareByAge(Person a, Person b) {

return a.birthday.compareTo(b.birthday);

}}

}

Arrays.sort(persons, Person::compareByAge);