android 主线程调用,Android 主线程和线程之间相互发送消息

通过分析Activity源码，我们知道每个Activity都有一个Looper，所以主线程在接收Message是不需要调用Looper.prepare()和Looper.loop()，但是线程是不带Looper的，当线程要接收来自主线程的消息是就需要调用Looper.prepare()和Looper.loop()。以下我们将通过一个示例，讲述主线程和线程之间如何发送Message。

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.widget.Toast;

/**

* 这个类是主线程，它每隔两秒就发送一个Message给线程，线程收到Message后将发送一个Message给主线程，主线程收到Message后会将Message内容Toast出来。

* org.fneg.HandlerTestActivity.java

* Create at: 2012-6-4 下午9:39:19

* @author:feng

* Email:fengcunhan@gmail.com

*

*/

public class HandlerTestActivity extends Activity {

private Handler uiHandler;

private ThreadWithLooper thread;

private Runnable showRunable;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

uiHandler=new Handler(){

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

switch(msg.what){

case Messages.MSG_HELLO:

Toast.makeText(HandlerTestActivity.this, (String)msg.obj, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

break;

}

}

};

thread=new ThreadWithLooper(uiHandler);

thread.start();

showRunable=new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

//給线程发送一个Message

thread.getHandler().sendEmptyMessage(Messages.MSG_HELLO);

uiHandler.postDelayed(this, 2*1000);

}

};

uiHandler.post(showRunable);

}

@Override

protected void onStop() {

super.onStop();

uiHandler.removeCallbacks(showRunable);

}

}

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Looper;

import android.os.Message;

/**

* 从线程发送消息到UI线程(主线程)

* org.fneg.ThreadWithLooper.java

* Create at: 2012-6-4 下午4:58:11

* @author:feng

* Email:fengcunhan@gmail.com

*

*/

public class ThreadWithLooper extends Thread {

private Handler handler;

private Handler uiHandler;

public ThreadWithLooper(Handler mHandler){

this.uiHandler=mHandler;

//初始化Handler，接收到主线程发送过来的Message就回复一个Message给主线程，消息内容是 一个字符串和当前时间

handler =new Handler(){

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

switch(msg.what){

case Messages.MSG_HELLO:

Message message=new Message();

message.what=Messages.MSG_HELLO;

message.obj="Yes!I get a hello"+System.currentTimeMillis();

uiHandler.sendMessage(message);

break;

}

}

};

}

public Handler getHandler() {

return handler;

}

public void setHandler(Handler handler) {

this.handler = handler;

}

@Override

public void run() {

Looper.prepare();

Looper.loop();

}

}

/**

*

* org.fneg.Messages.java

* Create at: 2012-6-4 下午4:51:20

* @author:feng

* Email:fengcunhan@gmail.com

*

*/

public class Messages {

public static final int MSG_HELLO=0X1;

}