作者:David Parrini
作者邮箱:d.parrini@gmail.com
首页:https://github.com/dparrini/python-comtrade
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Python Comtrade
Python Comtrade is a module for Python 3 designed to read Common Format for Transient Data Exchange (COMTRADE) files. These consists of oscillography data recorded during power system outages, control systems tests, validation and tests of field equipment, protective relaying logs, etc. The COMTRADE format is defined by IEEE Standards, summarized in the table below. Some equipment vendors put additional information in proprietary versions of it. This module aims IEEE definitions but may support those proprietary versions.
| Standard | Revision | |:---------------------------------------|:--------:| | IEEE C37.111(TM)-1991 | 1991 | | IEEE C37.111(TM)-1999 | 1999 | | IEEE C37.111(TM)-2013 / IEC 60255-24 | 2013 |
Installation
pip install comtrade
Or just copy comtrade.py from this repository.
How to Use
The examples below shows how to open both CFG and DAT files or the new CFF file to plot (using pyplot) analog channel oscillography.
CFG and DAT files (all revisions)
Comtrade files separated in CFG and DAT formats can also be read with Comtrade.load. A CFG file path must be passed as an argument and, optionaly, a DAT file path too (if the file name is not equal of the CFG file).
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from comtrade import Comtrade
rec = Comtrade()
rec.load("sample_files/sample_ascii.cfg", "sample_files/sample_ascii.dat")
print("Trigger time = {}s".format(rec.trigger_time))
plt.figure()
plt.plot(rec.time, rec.analog[0])
plt.plot(rec.time, rec.analog[1])
plt.legend([rec.analog_channel_ids[0], rec.analog_channel_ids[1]])
plt.show()
Additional header (*.hdr) and information (*.inf) files are not supported.
CFF files (2013 revision)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from comtrade import Comtrade
rec = Comtrade()
rec.load("sample_files/sample_ascii.cff")
print("Trigger time = {}s".format(rec.trigger_time))
plt.figure()
plt.plot(rec.time, rec.analog[0])
plt.plot(rec.time, rec.analog[1])
plt.legend([rec.analog_channel_ids[0], rec.analog_channel_ids[1]])
plt.show()
A Comtrade class must be instantiated and the method load called with the CFF file path.
Comtrade.analog and Comtrade.status lists stores analog and status channel sample lists respectively. These can be accessed through zero-based indexes, i.e., Comtrade.analog[0]. The list Comtrade.time stores each sample time in seconds.
More information can be accessed through Comtrade.cfg object, which stores data such as detailed channel information.
Data of additional sections, such as HDR and INF, can be accessed through hdr and inf properties, respectively.
Features
This module implements some of the functionality described in each of the Standard revisions. The tables below lists some features and file formats and which revision supports it. It also shows whether this module support the feature or the format.
Feel free to pull requests implementing one of these unsupported features or fixing bugs.
| Formats | 1991 | 1999 | 2013 | Module Support | |:------------------------------------------------------|:----:|:-----:|:----:|:---------------:| | CFG file format | x | x | x | x | | DAT file format | x | x | x | x | | HDR file format | x | x | x | no | | INF file format | | x | x | no | | CFF file format | | | x | x | | ASCII data file format | x | x | x | x | | Binary data file format | x | x | x | x | | Binary32 data file format | | | x | x | | Float32 data file format | | | x | x | | Schema for phasor data | | | x | no |
| Features | 1991 | 1999 | 2013 | Module Support | |:------------------------------------------------------|:----:|:-----:|:----:|:---------------:| | COMTRADE standard revision | | x | x | x | | Timestamp multiplication factor | | x | x | x | | Time code and local code | | | x | x | | Time quality of the samples | | | x | x | | Analog channel time skew | | x | x | Partial | | Analog channel primary and secondary VT or CT ratio | | x | x | x | | Status channel phase and monitored circuit | | x | x | x | | Multiple sample rates | x | x | x | Partial | | Nanoseconds scale | | | x | x |
Unsupported features
Nanoseconds time base within Python's datetime objects (such as start_timestamp and trigger_timestamp properties). It warns the user but doesn't use it, truncating the numbers.
Use of multiple sample rates in time calculations for binary data.
Null fields in ASCII data (blank columns).
Missing data fields in binary data (0xFFFF...) are treated as any other value.
Documentation
https://github.com/dparrini/python-comtrade
Support
Feel free to report any bugs you find. You are welcome to fork and submit pull requests.
License
The module is available at GitHub under the MIT license.
Copy from pypi.org