js如何实现扫描身份证识别_js实现对身份证校验

var vcity={ 11:"北京",12:"天津",13:"河北",14:"山西",15:"内蒙古",

21:"辽宁",22:"吉林",23:"黑龙江",31:"上海",32:"江苏",

33:"浙江",34:"安徽",35:"福建",36:"江西",37:"山东",41:"河南",

42:"湖北",43:"湖南",44:"广东",45:"广西",46:"海南",50:"重庆",

51:"四川",52:"贵州",53:"云南",54:"西藏",61:"陕西",62:"甘肃",

63:"青海",64:"宁夏",65:"新疆",71:"台湾",81:"香港",82:"澳门",91:"国外"

};

checkCard = function(card)

{

//是否为空

if(card === '')

{

return "请输入身份证号，身份证号不能为空";

}

//校验长度，类型

if(isCardNo(card) === false)

{

return "您输入的身份证号码不正确，请重新输入";

}

//检查省份

if(checkProvince(card) === false)

{

return "您输入的身份证号码不正确,请重新输入";

}

//校验生日

if(checkBirthday(card) === false)

{

return "您输入的身份证号码生日不正确,请重新输入";

}

//检验位的检测

if(checkParity(card) === false)

{

return "您的身份证校验位不正确,请重新输入";

}

return "ok";

};

//检查号码是否符合规范，包括长度，类型

isCardNo = function(card)

{

//身份证号码为15位或者18位，15位时全为数字，18位前17位为数字，最后一位是校验位，可能为数字或字符X

var reg = /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X)$)/;

if(reg.test(card) === false)

{

return false;

}

return true;

};

//取身份证前两位,校验省份

checkProvince = function(card)

{

var province = card.substr(0,2);

if(vcity[province] == undefined)

{

return false;

}

return true;

};

//检查生日是否正确

checkBirthday = function(card)

{

var len = card.length;

//身份证15位时，次序为省(3位)市(3位)年(2位)月(2位)日(2位)校验位(3位)，皆为数字

if(len == '15')

{

var re_fifteen = /^(\d{6})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})$/;

var arr_data = card.match(re_fifteen);

var year = arr_data[2];

var month = arr_data[3];

var day = arr_data[4];

var birthday = new Date('19'+year+'/'+month+'/'+day);

return verifyBirthday('19'+year,month,day,birthday);

}

//身份证18位时，次序为省(3位)市(3位)年(4位)月(2位)日(2位)校验位(4位)，校验位末尾可能为X

if(len == '18')

{

var re_eighteen = /^(\d{6})(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})([0-9]|X)$/;

var arr_data = card.match(re_eighteen);

var year = arr_data[2];

var month = arr_data[3];

var day = arr_data[4];

var birthday = new Date(year+'/'+month+'/'+day);

return verifyBirthday(year,month,day,birthday);

}

return false;

};

//校验日期

verifyBirthday = function(year,month,day,birthday)

{

var now = new Date();

var now_year = now.getFullYear();

//年月日是否合理

if(birthday.getFullYear() == year && (birthday.getMonth() + 1) == month && birthday.getDate() == day)

{

//判断年份的范围(3岁到100岁之间)

var time = now_year - year;

if(time >= 3 && time <= 100)

{

return true;

}

return false;

}

return false;

};

//校验位的检测

checkParity = function(card)

{

//15位转18位

card = changeFivteenToEighteen(card);

var len = card.length;

if(len == '18')

{

var arrInt = new Array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2);

var arrCh = new Array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2');

var cardTemp = 0, i, valnum;

for(i = 0; i < 17; i ++)

{

cardTemp += card.substr(i, 1) * arrInt[i];

}

valnum = arrCh[cardTemp % 11];

if (valnum == card.substr(17, 1))

{

return true;

}

return false;

}

return false;

};

//15位转18位身份证号

changeFivteenToEighteen = function(card)

{

if(card.length == '15')

{

var arrInt = new Array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2);

var arrCh = new Array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2');

var cardTemp = 0, i;

card = card.substr(0, 6) + '19' + card.substr(6, card.length - 6);

for(i = 0; i < 17; i ++)

{

cardTemp += card.substr(i, 1) * arrInt[i];

}

card += arrCh[cardTemp % 11];

return card;

}

return card;

};