java 内部类有几种_你一定要知道Java中4种类型的内部类

在Java中有4种不同类型的内部类可以使用。下面给出它们的名称和例子。

1.静态嵌套类(Static Nested Classes)

class Outer { static class Inner { void go() { System.out.println("Inner class reference is: " + this); } }} public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { Outer.Inner n = new Outer.Inner(); n.go(); }}

输出：Inner class reference is: Outer$Inner@19e7ce87

2.成员内部类(Member Inner Class)

成员类是特定于实例的。它可以访问所有方法，字段和外部类本身的引用。

public class Outer { private int x = 100; public void makeInner(){ Inner in = new Inner(); in.seeOuter(); } class Inner{ public void seeOuter(){ System.out.println("Outer x is " + x); System.out.println("Inner class reference is " + this); System.out.println("Outer class reference is " + Outer.this); } } public static void main(String [] args){ Outer o = new Outer(); Inner i = o.new Inner(); i.seeOuter(); }}

输出：

Outer x is 100

Inner class reference is Outer$Inner@4dfd9726

Outer class reference is Outer@43ce67ca

3.局部方法内部类(Method-Local Inner Classes)

public class Outer { private String x = "outer"; public void doStuff() { class MyInner { public void seeOuter() { System.out.println("x is " + x); } } MyInner i = new MyInner(); i.seeOuter(); } public static void main(String[] args) { Outer o = new Outer(); o.doStuff(); }}

输出：x is outer

public class Outer { private static String x = "static outer"; public static void doStuff() { class MyInner { public void seeOuter() { System.out.println("x is " + x); } } MyInner i = new MyInner(); i.seeOuter(); } public static void main(String[] args) { Outer.doStuff(); }}

输出：x is static outer

4.匿名内部类(Anonymous Inner Classes)

当您需要给一个GUI应用程序窗口小部件加一个动作监听器时，匿名内部类就会经常被用到。

button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){ comp.setText("Button has been clicked"); }});

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