debug工具_调试工具利器 kubectl-debug使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 08:26:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 08:26:40 发布

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文章标签： debug工具

一.调试工具利器 kubectl-debug使用

1.安装

https://github.com/aylei/kubectl-debug
https://github.com/aylei/kubectl-debug/releases

export PLUGIN_VERSION=0.1.1
wget -c https://github.com/aylei/kubectl-debug/releases/download/v0.1.1/kubectl-debug_0.1.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf kubectl-debug.tar.gz kubectl-debug
mv kubectl-debug /usr/local/bin/
kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aylei/kubectl-debug/master/scripts/agent_daemonset.yml

2.基本的使用

#使用daemonset agent模式(关闭agentless模式)
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods
NAME                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
debug-agent-fnjtn             1/1     Running   0          3h43m
debug-agent-lxbrq             1/1     Running   0          3h43m
debug-agent-ngk6t             1/1     Running   0          3h43m
nginx-ds-7jzlj                1/1     Running   1          26h
nginx-ds-snvcp                1/1     Running   1          26h
nginx-test-6fbf8d98b8-h58z7   1/1     Running   0          59m
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl debug --agentless=false debug-agent-fnjtn
pulling image nicolaka/netshoot:latest... 
latest: Pulling from nicolaka/netshoot
Digest: sha256:ea3757c995a3b538c45724cd537beeb5363cdc094209920896826082509c26a3
Status: Image is up to date for nicolaka/netshoot:latest
starting debug container...
container created, open tty...
bash-5.0# exit
exit

## 查询有哪些Pod
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl  get pods
NAME                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
debug-agent-fnjtn   1/1     Running   0          45s
debug-agent-lxbrq   1/1     Running   0          45s
debug-agent-ngk6t   1/1     Running   0          45s
nginx-ds-7jzlj      1/1     Running   1          23h
nginx-ds-snvcp      1/1     Running   1          23h

## 开始测试目标为pod  nginx-ds-snvcp
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods
NAME                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
debug-agent-fnjtn   1/1     Running   0          22m
debug-agent-lxbrq   1/1     Running   0          22m
debug-agent-ngk6t   1/1     Running   0          22m
nginx-ds-7jzlj      1/1     Running   1          23h
nginx-ds-snvcp      1/1     Running   1          23h
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl  debug nginx-ds-7jzlj
pulling image nicolaka/netshoot:latest... 
latest: Pulling from nicolaka/netshoot
31603596830f: Pull complete 
4c6128bf03c4: Pull complete 
506f1f10e7b8: Pull complete 
5223980a1846: Pull complete 
57718fc36e2b: Pull complete 
6d106e36f096: Pull complete 
d1a0a123ce03: Pull complete 
4fcf9ea161ff: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:ea3757c995a3b538c45724cd537beeb5363cdc094209920896826082509c26a3
Status: Downloaded newer image for nicolaka/netshoot:latest
starting debug container...
container created, open tty...
bash-5.0# netstat  -antp 
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1/nginx: master pro
bash-5.0# ifconfig 
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr E2:BC:45:D2:76:35  
          inet addr:10.200.2.5  Bcast:0.0.0.0  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1450  Metric:1
          RX packets:50 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:2692 (2.6 KiB)  TX bytes:42 (42.0 B)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

bash-5.0# ping  -c 3 www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (61.135.169.125) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 61.135.169.125 (61.135.169.125): icmp_seq=1 ttl=127 time=78.8 ms
64 bytes from 61.135.169.125 (61.135.169.125): icmp_seq=2 ttl=127 time=35.5 ms
64 bytes from 61.135.169.125 (61.135.169.125): icmp_seq=3 ttl=127 time=53.4 ms

--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2003ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 35.474/55.904/78.793/17.770 ms

bash-5.0# ps aux
PID   USER     TIME  COMMAND
    1 root      0:00 nginx: master process nginx -g daemon off;
    6 101       0:00 nginx: worker process
   24 root      0:00 bash
   29 root      0:00 ps aux
bash-5.0# exit
exit

二.简单操作

1.创建一个应用程序

https://juejin.im/search?query=kubernetes-Deployment&type=all
https://www.cnblogs.com/kenken2018/p/10334565.html
https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/tasks/run-application/run-stateless-application-deployment/
https://www.qikegu.com/docs/5502

## 编配.yaml文件，创建容器
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl apply -f nginx-1.16.1.yaml 
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment created
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat nginx-1.16.1.yaml 
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-deployment
  labels:
    app: nginx
spec:
  replicas: 4
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx:1.16.1
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
## 获取我刚刚部署的列表
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get deployment           ## 可以看到我这里部署的
NAME               READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
nginx-deployment   4/4     4            4           2m12s
nginx-test         1/1     1            1           71m
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl describe  deployment nginx-deployment
Name:                   nginx-deployment
Namespace:              default
CreationTimestamp:      Fri, 29 May 2020 21:49:46 +0800
Labels:                 app=nginx
Annotations:            deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: 1
Selector:               app=nginx
Replicas:               4 desired | 4 updated | 4 total | 4 available | 0 unavailable
StrategyType:           RollingUpdate
MinReadySeconds:        0
RollingUpdateStrategy:  25% max unavailable, 25% max surge
Pod Template:
  Labels:  app=nginx
  Containers:
   nginx:
    Image:        nginx:1.16.1
    Port:         80/TCP
    Host Port:    0/TCP
    Environment:  <none>
    Mounts:       <none>
  Volumes:        <none>
Conditions:
  Type           Status  Reason
  ----           ------  ------
  Available      True    MinimumReplicasAvailable
  Progressing    True    NewReplicaSetAvailable
OldReplicaSets:  <none>
NewReplicaSet:   nginx-deployment-7b45d69949 (4/4 replicas created)
Events:
  Type    Reason             Age    From                   Message
  ----    ------             ----   ----                   -------
  Normal  ScalingReplicaSet  4m11s  deployment-controller  Scaled up replica set nginx-deployment-7b45d69949 to 4

##--dry-run=true：表示测试，不真正执行命令
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl run nginx-test  --image=nginx:1.16 --port=80 --replicas=2 --dry-run=true
Flag --replicas has been deprecated, has no effect and will be removed in the future.
W0529 18:27:05.350016   15582 helpers.go:549] --dry-run=true is deprecated (boolean value) and can be replaced with --dry-run=client.
pod/nginx-test created (dry run)
##真正开始创建
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl run nginx-test --image=nginx:1.16 --port=80 --replicas=2
Flag --replicas has been deprecated, has no effect and will be removed in the future.
pod/nginx-test created
##查看创建的应用

##查看其生成的pod
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pod -o wide
NAME                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP            NODE         NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
debug-agent-fnjtn                   1/1     Running   0          4h      10.200.2.7    k8s-node-2   <none>           <none>
debug-agent-lxbrq                   1/1     Running   0          4h      10.200.1.7    k8s-node-1   <none>           <none>
debug-agent-ngk6t                   1/1     Running   0          4h      10.200.0.6    k8s-master   <none>           <none>
nginx-deployment-7b45d69949-6j9dp   1/1     Running   0          6m41s   10.200.2.11   k8s-node-2   <none>           <none>
nginx-deployment-7b45d69949-ll6qr   1/1     Running   0          6m41s   10.200.1.12   k8s-node-1   <none>           <none>
nginx-deployment-7b45d69949-wgwdv   1/1     Running   0          6m41s   10.200.2.12   k8s-node-2   <none>           <none>
nginx-deployment-7b45d69949-xcpcx   1/1     Running   0          6m41s   10.200.1.11   k8s-node-1   <none>           <none>
nginx-ds-7jzlj                      1/1     Running   1          27h     10.200.2.5    k8s-node-2   <none>           <none>
nginx-ds-snvcp                      1/1     Running   1          27h     10.200.1.6    k8s-node-1   <none>           <none>
nginx-test-6fbf8d98b8-h58z7         1/1     Running   0          76m     10.200.1.10   k8s-node-1   <none>           <none>

2.访问一下具体Pod地址

[root@k8s-master ~]# curl http://10.200.2.11
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

3.如何让集群外部可以访问呢？？？

这需要创建service，然后暴露端口

##创建service,它的端口为8100,对应Pod的端口80，并使用NodePort方式暴露到集群外部
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl expose deployment  nginx-deployment  --name=nginx  --port=8880  --target-port=80 --type=NodePort
service/nginx exposed
##查看创建的service，可以看到暴露到集群外的端口为32402
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get svc 
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)          AGE
kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.2.0.1       <none>        443/TCP          27h
nginx        NodePort    10.2.207.143   <none>        8880:30206/TCP   11s
nginx-ds     NodePort    10.2.100.15    <none>        80:31350/TCP     27h

4.扩容及缩减Pod数量

##扩容前先查看
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get  deployment nginx-deployment
NAME               READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
nginx-deployment   4/4     4            4           21m
##扩容到5个副本
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl scale --replicas=5 deployment nginx-deployment
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment scaled
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get  deployment nginx-deployment
NAME               READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
nginx-deployment   5/5     5            5           22m
##缩减到2个副本
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl scale --replicas=2  deployment nginx-deployment
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment scaled
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get  deployment nginx-deployment
NAME               READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
nginx-deployment   2/2     2            2           23m

5.滚动升级

## 修改部署的镜像版本：
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl  set  image deployment/nginx-deployment nginx=nginx:1.17.1  --record
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment image updated
## 查看修改生效状态
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl rollout status deployment.apps/nginx-deployment
Waiting for deployment "nginx-deployment" rollout to finish: 1 out of 2 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "nginx-deployment" rollout to finish: 1 out of 2 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "nginx-deployment" rollout to finish: 1 out of 2 new replicas have been updated...
Waiting for deployment "nginx-deployment" rollout to finish: 1 old replicas are pending termination...
Waiting for deployment "nginx-deployment" rollout to finish: 1 old replicas are pending termination...
deployment "nginx-deployment" successfully rolled out

## ##观察滚动升级情况
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pod --watch
NAME                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
debug-agent-fnjtn                  1/1     Running   0          4h28m
debug-agent-lxbrq                  1/1     Running   0          4h28m
debug-agent-ngk6t                  1/1     Running   0          4h28m
nginx-deployment-f8c77cd9d-6gjrq   1/1     Running   0          8m10s
nginx-deployment-f8c77cd9d-xc4mx   1/1     Running   0          8m43s
nginx-ds-7jzlj                     1/1     Running   1          27h
nginx-ds-snvcp                     1/1     Running   1          27h
nginx-test-6fbf8d98b8-h58z7        1/1     Running   0          105m
nginx-deployment-7b45d69949-mkpxl   0/1     Pending   0          0s
nginx-deployment-7b45d69949-mkpxl   0/1     Pending   0          0s
nginx-deployment-7b45d69949-mkpxl   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          0s
nginx-deployment-7b45d69949-mkpxl   1/1     Running             0          2s
nginx-deployment-f8c77cd9d-6gjrq    1/1     Terminating         0          10m
nginx-deployment-7b45d69949-mwl6m   0/1     Pending             0          0s
nginx-deployment-7b45d69949-mwl6m   0/1     Pending             0          0s
nginx-deployment-7b45d69949-mwl6m   0/1     ContainerCreating   0          0s
nginx-deployment-f8c77cd9d-6gjrq    0/1     Terminating         0          10m
nginx-deployment-f8c77cd9d-6gjrq    0/1     Terminating         0          10m
nginx-deployment-f8c77cd9d-6gjrq    0/1     Terminating         0          10m
nginx-deployment-7b45d69949-mwl6m   1/1     Running             0          2s
nginx-deployment-f8c77cd9d-xc4mx    1/1     Terminating         0          10m
nginx-deployment-f8c77cd9d-xc4mx    0/1     Terminating         0          10m
nginx-deployment-f8c77cd9d-xc4mx    0/1     Terminating         0          10m
nginx-deployment-f8c77cd9d-xc4mx    0/1     Terminating         0          10m
##查看任意一个Pod详细信息
[root@k8s-master ~]#  kubectl describe pod nginx-deployment-f8c77cd9d-xc4mx
Name:         nginx-deployment-f8c77cd9d-xc4mx
Namespace:    default
Priority:     0
Node:         k8s-node-2/10.0.0.32
Start Time:   Fri, 29 May 2020 22:16:27 +0800
Labels:       app=nginx
              pod-template-hash=f8c77cd9d
Annotations:  <none>
Status:       Running
IP:           10.200.2.14
IPs:
  IP:           10.200.2.14
Controlled By:  ReplicaSet/nginx-deployment-f8c77cd9d
Containers:
  nginx:
    Container ID:   docker://32c4c5862b75f349f2f6cb0d0ddf8936202253653d161779dbd5355d4af17fca
    Image:          nginx:1.17.1
    Image ID:       docker-pullable://nginx@sha256:b4b9b3eee194703fc2fa8afa5b7510c77ae70cfba567af1376a573a967c03dbb
    Port:           80/TCP
    Host Port:      0/TCP
    State:          Running
      Started:      Fri, 29 May 2020 22:16:58 +0800
    Ready:          True
    Restart Count:  0
    Environment:    <none>
    Mounts:
      /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-plhfn (ro)
Conditions:
  Type              Status
  Initialized       True 
  Ready             True 
  ContainersReady   True 
  PodScheduled      True 
Volumes:
  default-token-plhfn:
    Type:        Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)
    SecretName:  default-token-plhfn
    Optional:    false
QoS Class:       BestEffort
Node-Selectors:  <none>
Tolerations:     node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute for 300s
                 node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute for 300s
Events:
  Type    Reason     Age        From                 Message
  ----    ------     ----       ----                 -------
  Normal  Scheduled  <unknown>  default-scheduler    Successfully assigned default/nginx-deployment-f8c77cd9d-xc4mx to k8s-node-2
  Normal  Pulling    8m15s      kubelet, k8s-node-2  Pulling image "nginx:1.17.1"
  Normal  Pulled     7m46s      kubelet, k8s-node-2  Successfully pulled image "nginx:1.17.1"
  Normal  Created    7m45s      kubelet, k8s-node-2  Created container nginx
  Normal  Started    7m45s      kubelet, k8s-node-2  Started container nginx

6.删除以上创建的server及deployment

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get svc
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)          AGE
kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.2.0.1       <none>        443/TCP          28h
nginx        NodePort    10.2.207.143   <none>        8880:30206/TCP   26m
nginx-ds     NodePort    10.2.100.15    <none>        80:31350/TCP     27h
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl  delete  svc nginx
service "nginx" deleted
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl  delete  svc deployment  nginx-deployment
deployment.apps "nginx-deployment" deleted
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods
NAME                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
debug-agent-fnjtn                   1/1     Running   0          4h34m
debug-agent-lxbrq                   1/1     Running   0          4h34m
debug-agent-ngk6t                   1/1     Running   0          4h34m
nginx-ds-7jzlj                      1/1     Running   1          27h
nginx-ds-snvcp                      1/1     Running   1          27h

7.伸缩部署

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl scale deployment.apps/nginx-deployment  --replicas=20
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment scaled

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debug工具_调试工具利器 kubectl-debug使用

一.调试工具利器 kubectl-debug使用1.安装https://github.com/aylei/kubectl-debughttps://github.com/aylei/kubectl-debug/releases export PLUGIN_VERSION=0.1.1wget -c https://github.com/aylei/kubectl-debug/releases/do...
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