python画圆及其内接多边形_matplotlib中多边形的图并

正如@unutbu和@Martin Valgur的评论所表明的，我认为shapely是一条路要走。这个问题可能与前面的问题有些重复，但这里有一个干净的代码片段，可以满足您的需要。

策略是首先创建各种形状（矩形）的并集，然后绘制并集。这样你就可以把你的各种形状“展平”成一个单一的形状，这样你就不会在重叠区域遇到alpha问题。import shapely.geometry as sg

import shapely.ops as so

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#constructing the first rect as a polygon

r1 = sg.Polygon([(0,0),(0,1),(1,1),(1,0),(0,0)])

#a shortcut for constructing a rectangular polygon

r2 = sg.box(0.5,0.5,1.5,1.5)

#cascaded union can work on a list of shapes

new_shape = so.cascaded_union([r1,r2])

#exterior coordinates split into two arrays, xs and ys

# which is how matplotlib will need for plotting

xs, ys = new_shape.exterior.xy

#plot it

fig, axs = plt.subplots()

axs.fill(xs, ys, alpha=0.5, fc='r', ec='none')

plt.show() #if not interactive