c语言打印http协议的代码,基于http协议的C语言客户端代码

转载者注：网上原文件有个小bug，下面贴的是已修复后的代码

/******* http客户端程序 httpclient.c ************/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

//httpclient.c 开始///

/********************************************

功能：搜索字符串右边起的第一个匹配字符

********************************************/

char * Rstrchr(char * s, char x) {

int i = strlen(s);

if(!(*s)) return 0;

while(s[i-1]) if(strchr(s + (i - 1), x)) return (s + (i - 1)); else i--;

return 0;

}

/**************************************************************

功能：从字符串src中分析出网站地址和端口，并得到用户要下载的文件

***************************************************************/

void GetHost(char * src, char * web, char * file, int * port) {

char * pA;

char * pB;

memset(web, 0, sizeof(web));

memset(file, 0, sizeof(file));

*port = 0;

if(!(*src)) return;

pA = src;

if(!strncmp(pA, "http://", strlen("http://"))) pA = src+strlen("http://");

else if(!strncmp(pA, "https://", strlen("https://"))) pA = src+strlen("https://");

pB = strchr(pA, '/');

if(pB) {

memcpy(web, pA, strlen(pA) - strlen(pB));

if(pB+1) {

memcpy(file, pB + 1, strlen(pB) - 1);

file[strlen(pB) - 1] = 0;

}

}

else memcpy(web, pA, strlen(pA));

if(pB) web[strlen(pA) - strlen(pB)] = 0;

else web[strlen(pA)] = 0;

pA = strchr(web, ':');

if(pA) *port = atoi(pA + 1);

else *port = 80;

}

/*********************************************************************

*filename: httpclient.c

*purpose: HTTP协议客户端程序，可以用来下载网页

*wrote by: zhoulifa(zhoulifa@163.com) 周立发(http://zhoulifa.bokee.com)

Linux爱好者 Linux知识传播者 SOHO族 开发者 最擅长C语言

*date time:2006-03-11 21:49:00

*Note: 任何人可以任意复制代码并运用这些代码，当然包括你的商业用途

* 但请遵循GPL

*********************************************************************/

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int sockfd;

char buffer[1024];

struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

struct hostent *host;

int portnumber,nbytes;

char host_addr[256];

char host_file[1024];

char local_file[256];

FILE * fp;

char request[1024];

int send, totalsend;

int i;

char * pt;

if(argc!=2)

{

fprintf(stderr,"Usage:%s web-address\a\n",argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

printf("parameter.1 is: %s\n", argv[1]);

GetHost(argv[1], host_addr, host_file, &portnumber);/*分析网址、端口、文件名等*/

printf("webhost:%s\n", host_addr);

printf("hostfile:%s\n", host_file);

printf("portnumber:%d\n\n", portnumber);

if((host=gethostbyname(host_addr))==NULL)/*取得主机IP地址*/

{

fprintf(stderr,"Gethostname error, %s\n", strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

/* 客户程序开始建立 sockfd描述符 */

if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1)/*建立SOCKET连接*/

{

fprintf(stderr,"Socket Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

/* 客户程序填充服务端的资料 */

bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));

server_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;

server_addr.sin_port=htons(portnumber);

server_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);

/* 客户程序发起连接请求 */

if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&server_addr),sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)/*连接网站*/

{

fprintf(stderr,"Connect Error:%s\a\n",strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

sprintf(request, "GET /%s HTTP/1.1\r\nAccept: */*\r\nAccept-Language: zh-cn\r\n\

User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)\r\n\

Host: %s:%d\r\nConnection: Close\r\n\r\n", host_file, host_addr, portnumber);

printf("%s", request);/*准备request，将要发送给主机*/

/*取得真实的文件名*/

if(host_file && *host_file) pt = Rstrchr(host_file, '/');

else pt = 0;

memset(local_file, 0, sizeof(local_file));

if(pt && *pt) {

if((pt + 1) && *(pt+1)) strcpy(local_file, pt + 1);

else memcpy(local_file, host_file, strlen(host_file) - 1);

}

else if(host_file && *host_file) strcpy(local_file, host_file);

else strcpy(local_file, "index.html");

printf("local filename to write:%s\n\n", local_file);

/*发送http请求request*/

send = 0;totalsend = 0;

nbytes=strlen(request);

while(totalsend < nbytes) {

send = write(sockfd, request + totalsend, nbytes - totalsend);

if(send==-1) {printf("send error!%s\n", strerror(errno));exit(0);}

totalsend+=send;

printf("%d bytes send OK!\n", totalsend);

}

fp = fopen(local_file, "a");

if(!fp) {

printf("create file error! %s\n", strerror(errno));

return 0;

}

printf("\nThe following is the response header:\n");

i=0;

/* 连接成功了，接收http响应，response */

while((nbytes=read(sockfd,buffer,1))==1)

{

if(i < 4) {

if(buffer[0] == '\r' || buffer[0] == '\n') i++;

else i = 0;

printf("%c", buffer[0]);/*把http头信息打印在屏幕上*/

}

else {

fwrite(buffer, 1, 1, fp);/*将http主体信息写入文件*/

i++;

if(i%1024 == 0) fflush(fp);/*每1K时存盘一次*/

}

}

fclose(fp);

/* 结束通讯 */

close(sockfd);

exit(0);

}

//httpclient.c 结束///