android 用年月日初始化date_Android 自带日期(DatePicker)和时间(TimePicker)选择器使用...

一、效果图

本文提供了 Android 自带日期选择器(DatePicker和DatePickerDialog)、时间选择器(TimePicker和TimePickerDialog)的简单使用方法， 完整代码收录在GitHup项目中，

地址： https://github.com/GinGod/BasisDependency ，相关类 BasisTimesUtils.java 和DateTimePickerActivity.java ,

因使用比较简单， 本文只是给出效果图和工具类代码，具体逻辑可自行参考注释理解。

具体效果图如下：

1、年月日选择器

2.年月选择器

3、月日选择器

4、时间选择器

5、嵌套在布局中

二、使用工具类

提供了一个工具类， 里面包含了 DatePickerDialog 和 TimePickerDialog 的简单使用， 可自定义设置背景， 标题， 不显示年或日等package com.gingold.basislibrary.utils;

import android.app.AlertDialog;

import android.app.DatePickerDialog;

import android.app.TimePickerDialog;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.DialogInterface;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.DatePicker;

import android.widget.NumberPicker;

import android.widget.TimePicker;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.Date;

/**

* time 工具类

*/

public class BasisTimesUtils {

public static int THEME_DEVICE_DEFAULT_LIGHT = AlertDialog.THEME_DEVICE_DEFAULT_LIGHT;

public static int THEME_DEVICE_DEFAULT_DARK = AlertDialog.THEME_DEVICE_DEFAULT_DARK;

public static int THEME_TRADITIONAL = AlertDialog.THEME_TRADITIONAL;

public static int THEME_HOLO_LIGHT = AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_LIGHT;

public static int THEME_HOLO_DARK = AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_DARK;

private static DatePickerDialog mDatePickerDialog;//日期选择器

/**

* 将字符串时间转为Long时间

*

* @param time yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS

*/

public static Long getLongTimeOfSSS(String time) {

try {

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS");

Date date = sdf.parse(time);

return date.getTime();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

return 0L;

}

/**

* 将字符串时间转为Long时间

*

* @param time yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

*/

public static Long getLongTime(String time) {

try {

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

Date date = sdf.parse(time);

return date.getTime();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

return 0L;

}

/**

* 将字符串时间转为Long时间

*

* @param time yyyy-MM-dd

*/

public static Long getLongTimeOfYMD(String time) {

try {

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

Date date = sdf.parse(time);

return date.getTime();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

return 0L;

}

/**

* 将Long时间转成String时间

*

* @return yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS

*/

public static String getStringTimeOfSSS(Long time) {

Date date = new Date(time);

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS");

return sdf.format(date);

}

/**

* 将Long时间转成String时间

*

* @return yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

*/

public static String getStringTime(Long time) {

Date date = new Date(time);

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

return sdf.format(date);

}

/**

* 将Long时间转成String时间

*

* @return yyyy-MM-dd

*/

public static String getStringTimeOfYMD(Long time) {

Date date = new Date(time);

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

return sdf.format(date);

}

/**

* 当前的时间(设备)

*

* @return yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS

*/

public static String getDeviceTimeOfSSS() {

String date = "";

try {

SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS");

date = df.format(new Date());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

date = new Date().getTime() + "";//当前时间的long字符串

}

return date;

}

/**

* 当前的时间(设备)

*

* @return yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

*/

public static String getDeviceTime() {

String date = "";

try {

SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

date = df.format(new Date());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

date = new Date().getTime() + "";//当前时间的long字符串

}

return date;

}

/**

* 当前的时间(年月日)

*

* @return yyyy-MM-dd

*/

public static String getDeviceTimeOfYMD() {

String date = "";

try {

SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

date = df.format(new Date());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return date;

}

/**

* 当前的时间(年月)

*

* @return yyyy-MM

*/

public static String getDeviceTimeOfYM() {

String date = "";

try {

SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");

date = df.format(new Date());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return date;

}

/**

* 获取某月最后一天(年月日)

*

* @return yyyy-MM

*/

public static String getLastDayOfMonthOfYMD(int year, int month) {

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();

// 设置年份

cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);

// 设置月份

cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - 1);

// 获取某月最大天数

int lastDay = cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

// 设置日历中月份的最大天数

cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, lastDay);

// 格式化日期

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

String lastDayOfMonth = sdf.format(cal.getTime());

return lastDayOfMonth;

}

/**

* 获取某月最后一天(日)

*/

public static int getLastDayOfMonth(int year, int month) {

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();

// 设置年份

cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);

// 设置月份

cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - 1);

// 获取某月最大天数

int lastDay = cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

return lastDay;

}

/**

* 显示日期选择器

*

* @param themeLight true 白色背景; false 黑色背景

*/

public static BasisTimesUtils showDatePickerDialog(Context context, boolean themeLight, String title, int year, int month, int day, OnDatePickerListener onDateTimePickerListener) {

int themeId = AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_LIGHT;//默认白色背景

if (!themeLight) {

themeId = AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_DARK;//黑色背景

}

return showDatePickerDialog(context, themeId, title, year, month, day, onDateTimePickerListener);

}

/**

* 显示日期选择器, 默认白色背景

*/

public static BasisTimesUtils showDatePickerDialog(Context context, String title, int year, int month, int day, OnDatePickerListener onDateTimePickerListener) {

return showDatePickerDialog(context, AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_LIGHT, title, year, month, day, onDateTimePickerListener);

}

/**

* 显示日期选择器

*/

public static BasisTimesUtils showDatePickerDialog(Context context, int themeId, String title, int year, int month, int day,

final OnDatePickerListener onDateTimePickerListener) {

mDatePickerDialog = new DatePickerDialog(context, themeId, new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {

@Override

public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {

month = month + 1;//月份加一

if (onDateTimePickerListener != null) {

onDateTimePickerListener.onConfirm(year, month, dayOfMonth);

}

}

}, year, month - 1, day);//月份减一

mDatePickerDialog.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {

@Override

public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {

if (onDateTimePickerListener != null) {

onDateTimePickerListener.onCancel();

}

}

});

if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {

mDatePickerDialog.setTitle(title);

}

mDatePickerDialog.show();

return new BasisTimesUtils();

}

/**

* 隐藏年, 只显示月和日

*/

public void setYearGone() {

setSpecialDatePicker(1);

}

/**

* 隐藏日, 只显示年和月

*/

public void setDayGone() {

setSpecialDatePicker(2);

}

private void setSpecialDatePicker(int state) {

try {

DatePicker dp = mDatePickerDialog.getDatePicker();

NumberPicker view0 = (NumberPicker) ((ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup) dp.getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(0); //获取最前一位的宽度

NumberPicker view1 = (NumberPicker) ((ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup) dp.getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(1); //获取中间一位的宽度

NumberPicker view2 = (NumberPicker) ((ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup) dp.getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(2);//获取最后一位的宽度

//年的最大值为2100

//月的最大值为11

//日的最大值为28,29,30,31

int value0 = view0.getMaxValue();//获取第一个View的最大值

int value1 = view1.getMaxValue();//获取第二个View的最大值

int value2 = view2.getMaxValue();//获取第三个View的最大值

if (state == 1) {//隐藏年, 只显示月和日

if (value0 > 252) {

view0.setVisibility(View.GONE);

} else if (value1 > 252) {

view1.setVisibility(View.GONE);

} else if (value2 > 252) {

view2.setVisibility(View.GONE);

}

} else if (state == 2) {//隐藏日, 只显示年和月

if (value0 > 25 && value0 < 252) {

view0.setVisibility(View.GONE);

} else if (value1 > 25 && value1 < 252) {

view1.setVisibility(View.GONE);

} else if (value2 > 25 && value2 < 252) {

view2.setVisibility(View.GONE);

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 显示时间选择器

*/

public static void showTimerPickerDialog(Context context, boolean themeLight, String title, int hourOfDay, int minute, boolean is24HourView, final OnTimerPickerListener onTimerPickerListener) {

int themeId = AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_LIGHT;//默认白色背景

if (!themeLight) {

themeId = AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_DARK;//黑色背景

}

showTimerPickerDialog(context, themeId, title, hourOfDay, minute, is24HourView, onTimerPickerListener);

}

/**

* 显示时间选择器, 默认白色背景

*/

public static void showTimerPickerDialog(Context context, String title, int hourOfDay, int minute, boolean is24HourView, final OnTimerPickerListener onTimerPickerListener) {

showTimerPickerDialog(context, AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_LIGHT, title, hourOfDay, minute, is24HourView, onTimerPickerListener);

}

/**

* 显示时间选择器

*/

public static void showTimerPickerDialog(Context context, int themeId, String title, int hourOfDay, int minute, boolean is24HourView, final OnTimerPickerListener onTimerPickerListener) {

TimePickerDialog dialog = new TimePickerDialog(context, themeId, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {

@Override

public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {

if (onTimerPickerListener != null) {

onTimerPickerListener.onConfirm(hourOfDay, minute);

}

}

}, hourOfDay, minute, is24HourView);

dialog.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {

@Override

public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {

if (onTimerPickerListener != null) {

onTimerPickerListener.onCancel();

}

}

});

if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {

dialog.setTitle(title);

}

dialog.show();

}

/**

* 日期选择器监听

*/

public interface OnDatePickerListener {

void onConfirm(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth);

void onCancel();

}

/**

* 时间选择器监听

*/

public interface OnTimerPickerListener {

void onConfirm(int hourOfDay, int minute);

void onCancel();

}

}

三、使用方法

提供了几个简便使用的方法/**

* 时间选择

*/

private void showTimerPicker() {

BasisTimesUtils.showTimerPickerDialog(mActivity, true, "请选择时间", 21, 33, true, new BasisTimesUtils.OnTimerPickerListener() {

@Override

public void onConfirm(int hourOfDay, int minute) {

toast(hourOfDay + ":" + minute);

}

@Override

public void onCancel() {

toast("cancle");

}

});

}

/**

* 月日选择

*/

private void showMonthDayPicker() {

BasisTimesUtils.showDatePickerDialog(context, false, "请选择月日", 2015, 8, 28, new BasisTimesUtils.OnDatePickerListener() {

@Override

public void onConfirm(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {

toast(year + "-" + month + "-" + dayOfMonth);

}

@Override

public void onCancel() {

toast("cancle");

}

}).setYearGone();

}

/**

* 年月选择

*/

private void showYearMonthPicker() {

BasisTimesUtils.showDatePickerDialog(context, true, "", 2015, 12, 22,

new BasisTimesUtils.OnDatePickerListener() {

@Override

public void onConfirm(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {

toast(year + "-" + month + "-" + dayOfMonth);

}

@Override

public void onCancel() {

toast("cancle");

}

}).setDayGone();

}

/**

* 年月日选择

*/

private void showYearMonthDayPicker() {

BasisTimesUtils.showDatePickerDialog(context, BasisTimesUtils.THEME_HOLO_DARK, "请选择年月日", 2015, 1, 1, new BasisTimesUtils.OnDatePickerListener() {

@Override

public void onConfirm(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {

toast(year + "-" + month + "-" + dayOfMonth);

}

@Override

public void onCancel() {

toast("cancle");

}

});

}

四、在布局中使用DatePicker和TimePicker

1、布局文件如下， 需要添加属性： android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light"

android:id="@+id/dp_datetimepicker_date"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:calendarViewShown="false"

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light">

android:id="@+id/tp_datetimepicker_time"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:calendarViewShown="false"

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light">

2、代码中设置变化监听//日期选择器初始化和变化监听

dp_datetimepicker_date.init(2016, 1, 1, new DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener() {

@Override

public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {

BasisLogUtils.e("onDateChanged: " + year + "-" + monthOfYear + "-" + dayOfMonth);

}

});

//时间选择器初始化和变化监听

tp_datetimepicker_time.setIs24HourView(true);

tp_datetimepicker_time.setHour(16);

tp_datetimepicker_time.setMinute(36);

tp_datetimepicker_time.setOnTimeChangedListener(new TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener() {

@Override

public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {

BasisLogUtils.e(hourOfDay + ":" + minute);

}

});

五、总结

1、DatePicker和TimePicker是系统自带的选择器， 使用比较简单， 基本可满足对选择器没特殊要求的日常开发

2、高版本提供了新的显示方式， 可通过设置主题为 THEME_DEVICE_DEFAULT_LIGHT 和 THEME_DEVICE_DEFAULT_DARK 查看效果， 大家可自行尝试

六、关联

完整代码收录在GitHup项目中，地址： https://github.com/GinGod/BasisDependency ，相关类 BasisTimesUtils.java 和DateTimePickerActivity.java