所有受限制的应用程序包_基于Chebfun开源程序包的近似理论及数值实现（4）——对chebfun的操作...

参考资料

Lloyd N. Trefethen. 2018. Approximation Theory and Approximation Practice.

Lloyd N. Trefethen. 2000. Spectral Methods in Matlab.

T. A. Driscoll, N. Hale, and L. N. Trefethen, editors, Chebfun Guide, Pafnuty Publications, Oxford, 2014.

数值实现

Matlab 2019a

地球物理局 近似理论与数值技术研究所 

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目 录

石中居士：基于Chebfun开源程序包的近似理论及数值实现——目录​zhuanlan.zhihu.com

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构建简单的chebfun

有超过300个命令可以应用到一个chebfun。对于其中许多的列表，您可以键入方法：

Methods for class chebfun:

abs              csc              jaccoeffs        range            
acos             cscd             join             rank             
acosd            csch             jump             rdivide          
acosh            ctranspose       kron             real             
acot             cummax           ldivide          reallog          
acotd            cummin           le               realpow          
acoth            cumprod          legcoeffs        realsqrt         
acsc             cumsum           length           rem              
acscd            cylinder         log              remez            
acsch            deriv            log10            removeDeltas     
airy             diff             log1p            repmat           
all              dirac            log2             residue          
and              disp             logical          restrict         
angle            display          loglog           roots            
any              domain           lt               round            
arcLength        eigs             lu               sec              
area             ellipj           mat2cell         secd             
arrowplot        ellipke          max              sech             
asec             end              mean             semilogx         
asecd            eq               measure          semilogy         
asech            erf              merge            sign             
asin             erfc             mesh             simplify         
asind            erfcinv          min              sin              
asinh            erfcx            minandmax        sinc             
atan             erfinv           minus            sind             
atan2            exp              mldivide         sinh             
atan2d           expm             mod              size             
atand            expm1            movie            sound            
atanh            feval            mpower           spy              
besselh          fill             mrdivide         sqrt             
besseli          find             mtimes           std              
besselj          fix              nchoosek         subsasgn         
besselk          fliplr           ne               subspace         
bessely          flipud           newDomain        subsref          
bvp4c            floor            nextpow2         sum              
bvp5c            fracDiff         norm             surf             
cat              fracInt          normal           surface          
ceil             fred             normest          surfc            
cf               gamma            not              svd              
cheb2cell        ge               null             tan              
cheb2quasi       get              num2cell         tand             
chebcoeffs       gmres            or               tanh             
chebellipseplot  gt               orth             times            
chebfun          heaviside        overlap          transpose        
chebpade         horzcat          pde15s           trigcoeffs       
chebpoly         hscale           pde23t           trigpade         
chebtune         hypot            permute          trigremez        
circconv         imag             pinv             truncate         
comet            innerProduct     plot             uminus           
comet3           integral         plot3            unwrap           
complex          inv              plotcoeffs       uplus            
compose          isPeriodicTech   plotregion       vander           
cond             isdelta          plus             var              
conj             isempty          poly             vertcat          
conv             isequal          polyfit          volt             
cos              isfinite         polyval          vscale           
cosd             ishappy          pow2             waterfall        
cosh             isinf            power            why              
cot              isnan            prod             xor              
cotd             isreal           qr               
coth             issing           quantumstates    
cov              iszero           quasi2cheb       

Static methods:

dct              idst             nufft            pchip            
dlt              interp1          nufft2           spline           
dst              inufft           ode113           update           
idct             lagrange         ode15s           
idlt             ndct             ode45            

要了解命令的作用，可以使用help。

help 

 sum   Definite integral of a CHEBFUN.
    sum(F) is the integral of a column CHEBFUN F over its domain of definition.
 
    sum(F, A, B), where A and B are scalars, integrates a column CHEBFUN F over
    [A, B], which must be a subdomain of F.domain:
 
                          B
                          /
                sum(F) =  | F(t) dt.
                          /
                         A
 
    sum(F, A, B), where A and B are CHEBFUN objects, returns a CHEBFUN S which
    satisfies
 
                        B(s)
                        /
                S(s) =  | F(t) dt.
                        /
                      A(s)
 
    sum(F, DIM), where DIM is one of 1, 2, sums F over the dimension DIM. If F
    is a column CHEBFUN and DIM = 1 or if F is a row CHEBFUN and DIM = 2 then
    this integrates in the continuous dimension of F, as described above.
    Otherwise, sum(F, DIM) sums across the columns (rows) of the column (row)
    CHEBFUN F.

上面列表中的大部分命令存在于普通MATLAB中；一些例外是

、

和

。我们已经看到了

和

的作用。事实上，我们也已经见过

，因为它是MATLAB命令，用于（以及其他）圆括号中的参数求值。下面是它的另一个用法：

clear

ans =

   0.137931034482759

真实结果对比如下：

  1/(1+25/4)

ans =
   0.137931034482759

在这个Runge函数示例中，我们还隐式地看到了

、

、

和

，所有这些函数都已从它们通常使用的MATLAB中重载，以应用于chebfuns。

在下一部分中，我们将系统地探索其中的许多命令。然而，首先，我们应该看到chebfuns不限于光滑函数。

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