linux内核下pow函数,在两个不同的Linux操作系统上获得两个不同的pow()函数结果 - linux代码 - 源码查...

问题

Here is my code

#include

#include

void main(void)

{

printf("pow as double: %lf\n\r", pow(2,32));

printf("pow as long int: %ld\n\r", ((long int)pow(2,32)));

}

I compiled the code on 2 different Linux OS. (gcc powfn.c -o powfn)

On VirtualBox Ubuntu, I got the following result

pow as double: 4294967296.000000

pow as long int: 4294967296

On Debian GNU/Linux 8 OS running on a Znyq ARM Cortex A9 processor, I got the following result

pow as double: 4294967296.000000

pow as long int: 2147483647

What is going on? Why the two different results?

解决方法

It's highly likely the two processors have different sizes for the same data types. You can test it by compiling and running this code on both machines:

#include

int main()

{

int integerType;

long int longIntType;

float floatType;

double doubleType;

char charType;

// Sizeof operator is used to evaluate the size of a variable

printf("Size of int: %ld bytes\n",sizeof(integerType));

printf("Size of long int: %ld bytes\n",sizeof(longIntType));

printf("Size of float: %ld bytes\n",sizeof(floatType));

printf("Size of double: %ld bytes\n",sizeof(doubleType));

printf("Size of char: %ld byte\n",sizeof(charType));

return 0;

}

Here is the result of running the program on a Wandboard with Cortex-A9 and Ubuntu 15.10:

wandboard:~$ ./test.exe

Size of int: 4 bytes

Size of long int: 4 bytes

Size of float: 4 bytes

Size of double: 8 bytes

Size of char: 1 byte