oracle中rowid可以修改数据,【学习笔记】Oracle坏块 通过ROWID找回Oracle数据文件坏块中的数据...

天萃荷净

分享一篇关于Oracle坏块的分析办法，当遇到坏块时可以通过ROWID找回Oracle数据文件坏块中的数据

一.准备环境

C:\Users\oracleplus>sqlplus chf/oracleplus

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期五 12月 23 10:49:52 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

连接到:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP, Data Mining,

Oracle Database Vault and Real Application Testing options

SQL> create tablespace t_xff datafile 'E:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\t_xff01.dbf'

2 size 10m autoextend on next 10m maxsize 1g;

表空间已创建。

SQL> create table t_oracleplus tablespace t_xff

2 as

3 select * from dba_objects;

表已创建。

SQL> select count(*) from t_oracleplus;

COUNT(*)

----------

73286

二.发现坏块

使用ULtraEdit破坏数据(关闭数据库执行)

SQL> select count(*) from t_oracleplus;

select count(*) from t_oracleplus

*

第 1 行出现错误:

ORA-01578: ORACLE 数据块损坏 (文件号 13, 块号 373)

ORA-01110: 数据文件 13: 'E:\ORACLE\ORADATA\XFF\T_XFF01.DBF'

三.查询坏块相关信息

The "LOW_RID" is the lowest rowid INSIDE the corrupt block:

SELECT dbms_rowid.rowid_create(1,,,,0) LOW_RID

from DUAL;

The "HI_RID" is the first rowid AFTER the corrupt block:

SELECT dbms_rowid.rowid_create(1,,,+1,0) HI_RID

from DUAL;

SQL> col tablespace_name for a30

SQL> col segment_type for a5

SQL> col owner for a10

SQL> col segment_name for a20

SQL> SELECT tablespace_name, segment_type, owner, segment_name

2 FROM dba_extents

3 WHERE file_id =13

4 AND 373 between block_id AND block_id + blocks - 1 ;

TABLESPACE_NAME SEGME OWNER SEGMENT_NAME

------------------------------ ----- ---------- --------------------

T_XFF TABLE CHF T_oracleplus

SQL> SELECT data_object_id

2 FROM dba_objects

3 WHERE object_name = 'T_oracleplus' and owner='CHF';

DATA_OBJECT_ID

--------------

77759

--坏块的最小rowid

SQL> select dbms_rowid.rowid_create(1, 77759,13,373,0) from dual;

DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_C

------------------

AAAS+/AANAAAAF1AAA

坏块的最大rowid(block+1得到)

SQL> select dbms_rowid.rowid_create(1, 77759,13,374,0) from dual;

DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_C

------------------

AAAS+/AANAAAAF2AAA

四.根据rowid找回数据

SQL> SELECT /*+ ROWID(A) */ COUNT(*) FROM T_oracleplus A

2 WHERE ROWID>='AAAS+/AANAAAAF2AAA';

COUNT(*)

----------

55858

SQL> SELECT /*+ ROWID(A) */ COUNT(*) FROM T_oracleplus A

2 WHERE ROWID

COUNT(*)

----------

17358

SQL> SELECT 77759-55858-17358 from dual;

77759-55858-17358

-----------------

4543

SQL> CREATE TABLE T_oracleplus_BAK TABLESPACE T_XFF

2 AS

3 SELECT /*+ ROWID(A) */ * FROM T_oracleplus A

4 WHERE ROWID>='AAAS+/AANAAAAF2AAA';

表已创建。

SQL> INSERT INTO T_oracleplus_BAK

2 SELECT /*+ ROWID(A) */ * FROM T_oracleplus A

3 WHERE ROWID

已创建17358行。

SQL> COMMIT;

提交完成。

SQL> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM T_oracleplus_BAK;

COUNT(*)

----------

73216

五.和dbms_repair解决坏块对比

SQL> CONN / AS SYSDBA

已连接。

SQL> exec dbms_repair.skip_corrupt_blocks('CHF','T_oracleplus');

PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。

SQL> select skip_corrupt from dba_tables where table_name='T_oracleplus';

SKIP_COR

--------

ENABLED

SQL> select count(*) from chf.t_oracleplus;

COUNT(*)

----------

73216

通过跳过坏块和rowid功能对比可以看出，两者丢失的数据是相同的，如果有index，同样利用rowid结合index，可能会找回部分数据。当然dbms_repair也提供了类此的功能。两种方法的使用看个人的爱好与习惯。

--------------------------------------ORACLE-DBA----------------------------------------

最权威、专业的Oracle案例资源汇总之【学习笔记】Oracle坏块 通过ROWID找回Oracle数据文件坏块中的数据