php 增加数组下标_PHP_php数组总结篇(一），数组 1.数组的下标是整型数值 - phpStudy...

php数组总结篇(一)

数组

1.数组的下标是整型数值或者是字符串类型。

eg1．索引数组的键是______，关联数组的键是______。

2.字符串作为索引的时候，应加上引号。常量或者变量不用加引号，否则无法编译。

在php中，没有引号的字符串会自动生成一个裸字符串，而 PHP 可能会在以后定义此常量，不幸的是你的代码中有同样的名字，那么这个字符串就被重新赋值。

eg2.<?php

// 显示所有错误

error_reporting(E_ALL);

$arr = array('fruit' => 'apple', 'veggie' => 'carrot');

// 正确

print $arr['fruit']; // apple

print $arr['veggie']; // carrot

// 不正确。This works but also throws a PHP error of

// level E_NOTICE because of an undefined constant named fruit

//

// Notice: Use of undefined constant fruit - assumed 'fruit' in...

print $arr[fruit]; // apple

// Let's define a constant to demonstrate what's going on. We

// will assign value 'veggie' to a constant named fruit.

define('fruit','veggie');

// Notice the difference now

print $arr['fruit']; // apple

print $arr[fruit]; // carrot

// The following is okay as it's inside a string. Constants are not

// looked for within strings so no E_NOTICE error here

print "Hello $arr[fruit]"; // Hello apple

// With one exception, braces surrounding arrays within strings

// allows constants to be looked for

print "Hello {$arr[fruit]}"; // Hello carrot

print "Hello {$arr['fruit']}"; // Hello apple

// This will not work, results in a parse error such as:

// Parse error: parse error, expecting T_STRING' or T_VARIABLE' or T_NUM_STRING'

// This of course applies to using autoglobals in strings as well

print "Hello $arr['fruit']";

print "Hello $_GET['foo']";

// Concatenation is another option

print "Hello " . $arr['fruit']; // Hello apple

?>

3.键值问题

$a['color'] = 'red';

$a['taste'] = 'sweet';

$a['shape'] = 'round';

$a['name'] = 'apple';

$a[] = 4; // key will be 0

$b[] = 'a'; // key will be 0

$b[] = 'b'; // key will be 1

$b[] = 'c'; // key will be 2

switching = array( 10, // key = 0

5 => 6,

3 => 7,

'a' => 4,

11, // key = 6 (maximum of integer-indices was 5)

'8' => 2, // key = 8 (integer!)

'02' => 77, // key = '02'

0 => 12 // the value 10 will be overwritten by 12

);

$multi_array = array("red",

"green",

42 => "blue","yellow" => array("apple",9 => "pear","banana","orange" => array("dog","cat","iguana")));

?>

A．$multi_array['yellow']['apple'][0]

B．$multi_array['blue'][0]['orange'][1]

C．$multi_array[3][3][2]

D．$multi_array['yellow']['orange']['cat']

E．$multi_array['yellow']['orange'][1]

--------------------------------待续待续待续------

4.array_walk

5.var_dump

6.array_intersect

7.array_sum

8.array_count_values

9.array_flip

10.natsort

11.ksort(),asort(),krsort(),sort(),usort()

12.array_reverse()

13.array_merge

14.reset

-------------------------------待续待续待续------

15.array_combine

16array_count_values

17.array_diff

18.array_filter

19.array_search相关阅读:

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