python图像分类示例_基于机器学习框架tensorflow的图像分类

结果截图：

核心代码：

#训练函数：

import os

import numpy as np

import tensorflow as tf

import input_data

import model

N_CLASSES = 2 # 2个输出神经元，［1，0］ 或者 ［0，1］猫和狗的概率

IMG_W = 208 # 重新定义图片的大小，图片如果过大则训练比较慢

IMG_H = 208

BATCH_SIZE = 32 # 每批数据的大小

CAPACITY = 256

MAX_STEP = 1000 # 训练的步数，应当 >= 10000，因为训练过慢，只以1000次为例

learning_rate = 0.0001 # 学习率，建议刚开始的 learning_rate <= 0.0001

def run_training():

# 数据集

train_dir = 'd:/computer_sighting/try2_dogcat/train/' # 训练集

# logs_train_dir 存放训练模型的过程的数据，在tensorboard 中查看

logs_train_dir = 'd:/computer_sighting/try2_dogcat/logs/'

# 获取图片和标签集

train, train_label = input_data.get_files(train_dir)

# 生成批次

train_batch, train_label_batch = input_data.get_batch(train,

train_label,

IMG_W,

IMG_H,

BATCH_SIZE,

CAPACITY)

# 进入模型

train_logits = model.inference(train_batch, BATCH_SIZE, N_CLASSES)

# 获取 loss

train_loss = model.losses(train_logits, train_label_batch)

# 训练

train_op = model.trainning(train_loss, learning_rate)

# 获取准确率

train__acc = model.evaluation(train_logits, train_label_batch)

# 合并 summary

summary_op = tf.summary.merge_all()

sess = tf.Session()

# 保存summary

train_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(logs_train_dir, sess.graph)

saver = tf.train.Saver()

sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

coord = tf.train.Coordinator()

threads = tf.train.start_queue_runners(sess=sess, coord=coord)

try:

for step in np.arange(MAX_STEP):

if coord.should_stop():

break

_, tra_loss, tra_acc = sess.run([train_op, train_loss, train__acc])

if step % 50 == 0:

print('Step %d, train loss = %.2f, train accuracy = %.2f%%' % (step, tra_loss, tra_acc * 100.0))

summary_str = sess.run(summary_op)

train_writer.add_summary(summary_str, step)

if step % 2000 == 0 or (step 1) == MAX_STEP:

# 每隔2000步保存一下模型，模型保存在 checkpoint_path 中

checkpoint_path = os.path.join(logs_train_dir, 'model.ckpt')

saver.save(sess, checkpoint_path, global_step=step)

except tf.errors.OutOfRangeError:

print('Done training -- epoch limit reached')

finally:

coord.request_stop()

coord.join(threads)

sess.close()

# train

run_training()

#模型和数据输入处理过程见附件啦

大概过程就是：建立好模型，训练大量图片，之后再用训练好的模型测试猫狗的图片就可以实现判别。代码很清晰，含有注释，比较好懂！