java rsa解c 加密_Java加解-RSA加解密

RSA公开密钥密码体制

所谓的公开密钥密码体制就是使用不同的加密密钥与解密密钥，是一种“由已知加密密钥推导出解密密钥在计算上是不可行的”密码体制。在公开密钥密码体制中，加密密钥(即公开密钥)PK是公开信息，而解密密钥(即秘密密钥)SK是需要保密的。加密算法E和解密算法D也都是公开的。虽然解密密钥SK是由公开密钥PK决定的，但却不能根据PK计算出SK。

Java简单实现

public class RSAUtil {

/**

* 随机生成秘钥对

*

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception {

KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");

keyPairGenerator.initialize(2048);

KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();

return keyPair;

}

/**

* 获取公钥(Base64编码)

*

* @param keyPair

* @return

*/

public static String getPublicKey(KeyPair keyPair) {

PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();

byte[] bytes = publicKey.getEncoded();

return byte2Base64(bytes);

}

/**

* 获取私钥(Base64编码)

*

* @param keyPair

* @return

*/

public static String getPrivateKey(KeyPair keyPair) {

PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();

byte[] bytes = privateKey.getEncoded();

return byte2Base64(bytes);

}

/**

* 将Base64编码后的公钥转换成PublicKey对象

*

* @param pubStr

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static PublicKey string2PublicKey(String pubStr) throws Exception {

byte[] keyBytes = base642Byte(pubStr);

X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);

return publicKey;

}

/**

* 将Base64编码后的私钥转换成PrivateKey对象

*

* @param priStr

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static PrivateKey string2PrivateKey(String priStr) throws Exception {

byte[] keyBytes = base642Byte(priStr);

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);

return privateKey;

}

/**

* 公钥加密

*

* @param content

* @param publicKey

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] publicEncrypt(byte[] content, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(content);

return bytes;

}

/**

* 私钥解密

*

* @param content

* @param privateKey

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] privateDecrypt(byte[] content, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(content);

return bytes;

}

/**

* 字节数组转Base64编码

*

* @param bytes

* @return

*/

public static String byte2Base64(byte[] bytes) {

BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();

return encoder.encode(bytes);

}

/**

* Base64编码转字节数组

*

* @param base64Key

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

public static byte[] base642Byte(String base64Key) throws IOException {

BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();

return decoder.decodeBuffer(base64Key);

}

}

测试

public class RSATest {

@Test

public void testRSA() throws Exception {

//===============生成公钥和私钥，公钥传给客户端，私钥服务端保留==================

//1、生成RSA公钥和私钥，并Base64编码

KeyPair keyPair = RSAUtil.getKeyPair();

String publicKeyStr = RSAUtil.getPublicKey(keyPair);

System.out.println("对RSA公钥Base64编码:" + publicKeyStr);

//=================客户端=================

//hello, i am infi, good night!加密

String message = "hello,~!#$%^&*() word !";

//2、将Base64编码后的公钥转换成PublicKey对象

PublicKey publicKey = RSAUtil.string2PublicKey(publicKeyStr);

//3、用公钥加密

byte[] publicEncrypt = RSAUtil.publicEncrypt(message.getBytes(), publicKey);

//4、对加密后的内容进行Base64编码

String byte2Base64 = RSAUtil.byte2Base64(publicEncrypt);

System.out.println("对加密后的内容进行Base64编码：" + byte2Base64);

//5、网络上传输的内容有Base64编码后的公钥和Base64编码后的公钥加密的内容

//===================服务端================

//6、将自己的私钥Base64编码后转换成PrivateKey对象

String privateKeyStr = RSAUtil.getPrivateKey(keyPair);

System.out.println("RSA私钥Base64编码:" + privateKeyStr);

PrivateKey privateKey = RSAUtil.string2PrivateKey(privateKeyStr);

//7、加密后的内容Base64解码

byte[] base642Byte = RSAUtil.base642Byte(byte2Base64);

//8、用私钥解密

byte[] privateDecrypt = RSAUtil.privateDecrypt(base642Byte, privateKey);

//9、解密后的明文

System.out.println("解密后的明文: " + new String(privateDecrypt));

}

}

结果：

对RSA公钥Base64编码:MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA6xYnm00TiK9g6m2xpVbXvvEDkRVLOeX7

qv8b4/c0xGQOon8SDxDKSse0wcp4ZvKxd03izqKbXVlvzrFwgeXR+3aAme5MAZbEGIWfHolij5d8

VtSbOqj0a65Fn35QcZ8dFG3HekBUq8VvlUxVpTxwT6yjvFWKcaP0w1iRopE9uVuQGLcPCIc7lywg

Aym+RWOXlgbCizpiTwUtIBlcmZ36BiPzNhmPa2QfXAb+qvfVt+MF6+rcv250XzT3xsj8dwdVYx5T

PcfFepGKn7xSe3vQFw3fGVP/YnG4yxPPsBwuNJgLwAl026ROylFVtkruY2nn7gCDGUFyMZ9hirML

LpDEawIDAQAB

对加密后的内容进行Base64编码：n7xVhjBFEWGQ3D4NEYgRB50Tcf7CrsMhmwDbZZ10gcgp07Q7sjQCestjZPgxJS0XLBLL/EdwjEI4

54iDjbfCRHYV9Lf921HkHhwBNhN6tsLynn990wBg7jXlehmEgPkhpaiOJ5lwUu6pRaQVx1vw2LD1

NzBtdLQcY0B4a4nByVa/OiZYg4xltwpUPHbKnluEUvrC5HZCL6B/kPq9LYwLV6txvHAnabqVjOzs

R10T7juPSBKhjESK14kHLSVbfBFmkXza1efDXBlabP8QIsc3QiJ2y+k3ZCu58mRGbLFQJ3p26byQ

Y5q9bJBPdtqzusj1ObB7p420z7tEevLQ98hcPQ==

RSA私钥Base64编码:MIIEvQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKcwggSjAgEAAoIBAQDrFiebTROIr2DqbbGlVte+8QOR

FUs55fuq/xvj9zTEZA6ifxIPEMpKx7TBynhm8rF3TeLOoptdWW/OsXCB5dH7doCZ7kwBlsQYhZ8e

iWKPl3xW1Js6qPRrrkWfflBxnx0Ubcd6QFSrxW+VTFWlPHBPrKO8VYpxo/TDWJGikT25W5AYtw8I

hzuXLCADKb5FY5eWBsKLOmJPBS0gGVyZnfoGI/M2GY9rZB9cBv6q99W34wXr6ty/bnRfNPfGyPx3

B1VjHlM9x8V6kYqfvFJ7e9AXDd8ZU/9icbjLE8+wHC40mAvACXTbpE7KUVW2Su5jaefuAIMZQXIx

n2GKswsukMRrAgMBAAECggEADajb5Eo2OFr4Zqa5C8JgBtg6PNPf6x1R4j2wgS58Am1N7GM1yWpQ

VsgD2L7LADBZ33THGPqZzHLF7FyjDOktqk7YahlOkUkRW9tnw354G5/RubngyyfGC/u0T/Am/HMi

XW2DibbzNIfkU+h7kX5RiE+fs/HEeZXtQuyCic+mpn5u/a70uF1cH5mgjq5/tHsFgRwok/Sgbz2i

zhghkVBSPGboNBSaM7IXrJezJobg4mr/rPHBxGfEEDlqe30AaaDa4wKo1jvJm3naFYTuK7dy5v+b

dAaoo+v5oGYTi6zoHBsrqR91sBXInKa1QSM3zA2e7aqentfilEFZkAlQTNwmAQKBgQD5fAnpXK5g

z2UPyLvInlkyfJEKnN2QICR5amxbxjP4LidvylzVOyG7JJmA/oNg6yAV/+/zuFngDx1Rq2WCWcPU

MJSbkcW+4HG1ZQCXBuqZcSItQHNAMRTk5g8x9gKurxPDSQRFWk/BUZcVCnt5PKSO7BI62iBccJft

T+j1SZQhswKBgQDxOds8187fSYrRSHnmZLS/tmPba1LYYHyH5VgNGTP8r5LKv9nigS5ECTe6BzWS

SuMQu3r/M52w0VZkKfG8W5Clgkyvi22ZeZ91imVvCscWe81piSOo+As+oDKaYd4VgP5h/c1VLs+q

WZR6Oky0qaIwc05DTtOLQdcyhePgxghGaQKBgQDVVtZ68cBEFNWM+9Boq9AGtjKpap6konfOQ81J

ZWIHdiBPHjLoPFqJ17BUeFAMTsPvTB76wMhKK2Kc9f4ly3EEQE60AaGhqfhSb35jp4xxjib1n0lu

uQnu+zQ/OunsStaRhhza2XGeFJEncwFHGS528TRdky1dHwMr8ct6BWNgtQKBgDpVK1cDONt2BUOm

qxOztqHFkVA2G8qHSpXyN+Cy/4dTTcQJsL69TlrVf8xUgffmdBJPw+aCrNddR+7g1bweyFO9tp2c

sdwzNQRPe0fm603ckke7CgyKLu3t/06l6/Z3QwyfO1AmCcG/98+22WW2v6nHuF0+apl6SnfFON3a

BZZBAoGAAbcItSD89Al4OgMXOlr0npCDphPvEuxGSBW5VJliM9dV1SzT3BzmuAlvRVIE7Gu6BcNe

ZQT0uvF/o1LP0FjsX58QmlUCbPmoY8xsj5NvKnti5XeeRGaEt+8GgH8V/xaRYxYIrj3OyCG4VFLs

mdYUg25OqirV+LNFzufrN9115M0=

解密后的明文: hello,~!#$%^&*() word !