java 会动多帧验证码_Java识别静态验证码和动态验证码

写了一个简单java工具类，用于验证码点阵打印+自动识别。为了提升识别精度和程序性能，此工具类是针对特定类型的验证码的，若要用于其他类型的验证码识别，需要做相应调整。

文章分两部分演示了此java工具类如何识别静态验证码图片和动态验证码gif。

一、静态验证码图片识别

输入验证码：

程序运行结果：

======= print and recognize captchapic =======

"................................................................................",

"................................................................................",

"................................................................................",

"................##.##........#####..............................................",

"................##.##.......##...##.............................................",

"................##.##.............##............................................",

"............###.##.##.###........##....#####....................................",

"...........##..###.###..##.....###....##...##...................................",

"..........##....##.##....##......##........##...................................",

"..........##....##.##....##.......##..#######...................................",

"..........##....##.##....##.......##.##....##...................................",

"...........##..###.##....##.##...##..##...###...................................",

"............###.##.##....##..#####....####.##...................................",

"................................................................................",

"................................................................................",

"................................................................................",

"................................................................................",

"................................................................................",

"................................................................................",

"................................................................................"

recognize: dh3a

相应代码如下：

package com.demo.check;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class CaptchaRecognizer {

public static void main(String[] args) {

HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();

GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod("https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1039974/202011/1039974-20201119224011928-1654538410.png"); // 验证码链接

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

try {

// 执行get请求

int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);

if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

System.err.println("Method failed: " + getMethod.getStatusLine());

} else {

File captcha = File.createTempFile("ybt", ".png");

OutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(captcha);

InputStream inputStream = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();

IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outStream);

outStream.close();

BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(captcha);

System.out.println("======= print and recognize captchapic =======");

printImage(image);

System.out.printf("recognize: %s\n", recognizeCaptcha(image));

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

// 释放连接

getMethod.releaseConnection();

}

}

}

/**

* @param colorInt 像素点的RGB值

* @return

*/

private static boolean isBlack(int colorInt) {

Color color = new Color(colorInt);

if (color.getRed() + color.getGreen() + color.getBlue() <= 10) {

return true;

}

return false;

}

/**

* @param image 需要打印的图像

* @throws IOException

*/

private static void printImage(BufferedImage image) {

int h = image.getHeight();

int w = image.getWidth();

// 矩阵打印

for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {

System.out.printf("\"");

for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {

if (isBlack(image.getRGB(x, y))) {

System.out.print("#");

} else {

System.out.print(".");

}

}

System.out.printf("%s", y == h-1 ? "\"" : "\",");

System.out.println();

}

}

/**

* @param image 待识别的符号图片

* @return

*/

private static char recognizeSymbol(BufferedImage image) {

int h = image.getHeight();

int w = image.getWidth();

int minDiff = 999999;

char symAns = 0;

// 对于某个给定数值

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

int curDiff = 0;

for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {

for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {

boolean pixel1 = digitals[i][y].charAt(x) == '#';

boolean pixel2 = isBlack(image.getRGB(x, y));

if (pixel1 != pixel2) {

++curDiff;

}

}

}

if (curDiff < minDiff) {

minDiff = curDiff;

symAns = (char) ('0' + i);

}

if (minDiff == 0) {

return symAns;

}

}

// 对于某个给定字母

for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {

int curDiff = 0;

for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {

for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {

boolean pixel1 = alphas[i][y].charAt(x) == '#';

boolean p