java怎么把异常抛到前端,Java 8：如何使用流中的异常抛出方法？

Suppose I have a class and a method

class A {

void foo() throws Exception() {

...

}

}

Now I would like to call foo for each instance of A delivered by a stream like:

void bar() throws Exception {

Stream as = ...

as.forEach(a -> a.foo());

}

Question: How do I properly handle the exception? The code does not compile on my machine because I do not handle the possible exceptions that can be thrown by foo(). The throws Exception of bar seems to be useless here. Why is that?

解决方案

You need to wrap your method call into another one, where you do not throw checked exceptions. You can still throw anything that is a subclass of RuntimeException.

A normal wrapping idiom is something like:

private void safeFoo(final A a) {

try {

a.foo();

} catch (Exception ex) {

throw new RuntimeException(ex);

}

}

(Supertype exception Exception is only used as example, never try to catch it yourself)

Then you can call it with: as.forEach(this::safeFoo).