java中继承时执行顺序_Java构造函数-继承层次结构中的执行顺序

考虑下面的代码

class Meal {

Meal() { System.out.println("Meal()"); }

}

class Bread {

Bread() { System.out.println("Bread()"); }

}

class Cheese {

Cheese() { System.out.println("Cheese()"); }

}

class Lettuce {

Lettuce() { System.out.println("Lettuce()"); }

}

class Lunch extends Meal {

Lunch() { System.out.println("Lunch()"); }

}

class PortableLunch extends Lunch {

PortableLunch() { System.out.println("PortableLunch()");}

}

class Sandwich extends PortableLunch {

private Bread b = new Bread();

private Cheese c = new Cheese();

private Lettuce l = new Lettuce();

public Sandwich() {

System.out.println("Sandwich()");

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Sandwich();

}

}

基于我对类成员初始化和构造函数执行顺序的理解。我期望输出是

Bread()

Cheese()

Lettuce()

Meal()

Lunch()

PortableLunch()

Sandwich()

因为我相信类成员甚至在调用main方法之前就已初始化。但是当我运行程序时，我得到以下输出

Meal()

Lunch()

PortableLunch()

Bread()

Cheese()

Lettuce()

Sandwich()

我的困惑是，尽管Meal()Lunch()和PortableLunch()在Bread()Cheese()和Lettuce()之前运行，即使它们的构造函数被调用。