Linux安装OracleJDK

安装OracleJDK

检查是否存在OpenJDK，如果存在需要进行卸载

• 确定JDK版本

  [root@localhost ~]# java -version
  openjdk version "1.8.0_191"
  OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12)
  OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12,mixed mode)
  
  

• 卸载OpenJDK

  • 查找安装路径

    [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep java
    java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
    python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
    tzdata-java-2016g-2.el7.noarch
    javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
    java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
    java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
    java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
    
    

  • 开始卸载

    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
    
    或者
    
    [root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
    [root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
    [root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
    [root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
    
    

  • 检查是否卸载完成

    [root@localhost ~]# java -version
    -bash: /usr/bin/java: No such file or directory
    

安装OracleJDK

• 下载OracleJDK包

  [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/jdk/
  [root@localhost ~]# curl https://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/8u321-b07/df5ad55fdd604472a86a45a217032c7d/jdk-8u321-linux-x64.tar.gz
  

• 解压

  [root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf jdk-8u321-linux-x64.tar.gz
  

  • 异常情况

    gzip: stdin: not in gzip format
    tar: Child returned status 1
    tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now
    

    • 解决方案一

    #tar包压缩的时候用cvf参数，解压的时候用xvf参数或压缩的时候用czvf参数，解压的时候用xzvf参数bz 包遇到了，就把z参数换成相应j参数
    [root@localhost ~]# tar -vxf jdk-8u321-linux-x64.tar.gz
    
    

    • 解决方案二

      # 安装包下载不完成造成
      [root@localhost ~]# ls -lht 
      total 8k
      drwxr-xr-x. 8 10143 10143 273 Dec 15 11:30 jdk-8u321-linux-x64.tar.gz
      

• 修改文件名称

  [root@localhost ~]# mv jdk-8u321-linux-x64 jdk1.8
  

• 配置操作系统JDK环境变量

  [root@localhost jdk]# pwd
  /usr/local/src/jdk
  #添加环境变量
  [root@localhost jdk]# vim /etc/profile
  JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/src/jdk/jdk1.8
  PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
  export JAVA_HOME PATH
  
  

• 载入环境变量

  [root@localhost jdk]#  source /etc/profile
  

• 验证是否安装成功

  [root@localhost jdk]# java -version
  java version "1.8.0_321"
  Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_321-b07)
  Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.321-b07, mixed mode)