I am constructing a MySQL grammar validator with ANTLR. I started with the sql_yacc.yy from the MySQL source code, but I have some difficulties converting the following grammar. I tried many times, but it doesn't work. Can anyone help me?
expr
: expr or expr
| expr XOR expr
| expr and expr
| NOT_SYM expr
| bool_pri IS TRUE_SYM
| bool_pri IS not TRUE_SYM
| bool_pri IS FALSE_SYM
| bool_pri IS not FALSE_SYM
| bool_pri IS UNKNOWN_SYM
| bool_pri IS not UNKNOWN_SYM
| bool_pri
;
bool_pri
: bool_pri IS NULL_SYM
| bool_pri IS not NULL_SYM
| bool_pri EQUAL_SYM predicate
| bool_pri comp_op predicate
| bool_pri comp_op all_or_any '(' subselect ')'
| predicate
;
predicate
: bit_expr IN_SYM '(' subselect ')'
| bit_expr not IN_SYM '(' subselect ')'
| bit_expr IN_SYM '(' expr ')'
| bit_expr IN_SYM '(' expr ',' expr_list ')'
| bit_expr not IN_SYM '(' expr ')'
| bit_expr not IN_SYM '(' expr ',' expr_list ')'
| bit_expr BETWEEN_SYM bit_expr AND_SYM predicate
| bit_expr not BETWEEN_SYM bit_expr AND_SYM predicate
| bit_expr SOUNDS_SYM LIKE bit_expr
| bit_expr LIKE simple_expr opt_escape
| bit_expr not LIKE simple_expr opt_escape
| bit_expr REGEXP bit_expr
| bit_expr not REGEXP bit_expr
| bit_expr
;
bit_expr
: bit_expr '|' bit_expr
| bit_expr '&' bit_expr
| bit_expr SHIFT_LEFT bit_expr
| bit_expr SHIFT_RIGHT bit_expr
| bit_expr '+' bit_expr
| bit_expr '-' bit_expr
| bit_expr '+' INTERVAL_SYM expr interval
| bit_expr '-' INTERVAL_SYM expr interval
| bit_expr '*' bit_expr
| bit_expr '/' bit_expr
| bit_expr '%' bit_expr
| bit_expr DIV_SYM bit_expr
| bit_expr MOD_SYM bit_expr
| bit_expr '^' bit_expr
| simple_expr
;
解决方案
ANTLR cannot cope with left-recursion, so there's no trivial way to convert sql_yacc.yy into the ANTLR equivalent. You might want to have a look at the following resources from the ANTLR Wiki:
Note that the MySQL grammar is incomplete, but might give you a starting point.